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Inferências espontâneas de traço : Os quatro paradigmaschave

dc.contributor.authorRamos, Tânia
dc.contributor.authorOrghian, Diana
dc.contributor.authorGarcia-Marques, Leonel
dc.date.accessioned2015-03-07T12:09:30Z
dc.date.available2015-03-07T12:09:30Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractUma inferência espontânea de traço (IET) ocorre quando, após a observação de um comportamento, se infere um traço de personalidade acerca do actor do comportamento, de forma espontânea (i.e., sem intenção nem consciência) (Uleman, Newman, & Moskowitz, 1996). A evolução desta área de investigação tem sido marcada pela tentativa de desenvolver paradigmas experimentais capazes de capturar a natureza implícita do fenómeno. No presente artigo, descrevemos os pressupostos e procedimentos experimentais dos quatro paradigmas que têm sido mais utilizados para investigar a ocorrência de IETs: (a) paradigma de recordação com pistas; (b) paradigma de re-aprendizagem; (c) paradigma do reconhecimento da palavra-teste; (d) paradigma dos falsos reconhecimentos. A importância destes paradigmas relaciona-se com a sua aplicabilidade ao estudo de processos inferenciais e de memória.por
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT: A spontaneous trait inference (IET) occurs when, after observing a behavior, people infer a personality trait about the actor of the behavior in a spontaneous way (i.e., without intention or awareness) (Uleman, Newman, & Moskowitz, 1996). The progress of this domain of research has been marked by the attempt to develop experimental paradigms able to capture the implicit nature of the phenomenon. In the present article, we describe the underlying principles and experimental procedures of the four main paradigms that have been applied in the literature: (a) cued-recall paradigm; (b) savings in relearning paradigm; (c) recognition probe paradigm; (d) false recognition paradigm. The importance of these paradigms is related with their applicability to the study of inferential and memory processes. Key-words: Behaviors, Paradigms, Spontaneous trait inferences.por
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT)por
dc.identifier.citationLaboratório de Psicologia, 10, 299-312por
dc.identifier.issn1646-6004
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/3462
dc.language.isoporpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherInstituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicadapor
dc.relationHOW DO WE ASCRIBE PERSONALITY TRAITS TO OTHERS EXPLORING THE COGNITIVE MECHANISMS UNDERLYING SPONTANEOUS TRAIT EFFECTS
dc.subjectComportamentospor
dc.subjectInferências espontâneas de traçopor
dc.subjectParadigmaspor
dc.subjectBehaviorspor
dc.subjectParadigmspor
dc.subjectSpontaneous trait inferencespor
dc.titleInferências espontâneas de traço : Os quatro paradigmaschavepor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleHOW DO WE ASCRIBE PERSONALITY TRAITS TO OTHERS EXPLORING THE COGNITIVE MECHANISMS UNDERLYING SPONTANEOUS TRAIT EFFECTS
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/FARH/SFRH%2FBPD%2F64826%2F2009/PT
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceLisboapor
oaire.citation.endPage312por
oaire.citation.startPage299por
oaire.citation.titleLaboratório de Psicologiapor
oaire.citation.volume10por
oaire.fundingStreamFARH
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isProjectOfPublicationdf1a28e4-4ac0-4622-8de9-31465acdd83d
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoverydf1a28e4-4ac0-4622-8de9-31465acdd83d

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