Loading...
Publication
O objecto transicional – Uma meta-análise do conceito e uma revisão da literatura
Authors
Abstract(s)
O Objecto Transicional, conceito inicialmente criado por
Winnicott, funda a expressão da distinção entre o Eu e o
não-Eu, entre subjectivo e o objectivamente
percepcionado, percursor do teste da realidade e da
permanência do objecto.
Auxiliar no treino nas diferentes fases da individuaçãoseparação,
o seu uso pressupõe a aquisição da posição
depressiva e da função simbólica, assentando na
internalização de um bom objecto interno, por sua vez
ancorada na relação consistente com uma mãe-ambiente
contentora e suficientemente boa.
O Objecto Transicional representa simultaneamente a
relação da díade mãe-bebé, a mãe exterior mediada pela
mãe internalizada, a própria criança e as funções maternas,
contentoras da angústia, cuja internalização o normal
desenvolvimento pressupõe.
O Objecto Transicional contém igualmente a identificação
com o olhar materno e o seu discurso, nos quais está
reflectida, em espelho, a própria criança, permitindo à
criança nomear e ser nomeada, assumindo-se como
significado e significante, posicionando-se num espaço
relacional face ao ambiente que a contém e de onde parte
em actividades exploratórias cada vez mais amplas.
ABSTRACT: The Transicional Object, concept initially created by Winnicott, establishes the expression of the distinction between Me and not-Me, between subjective and objective perception, and also is the base of the reality-test and the permanence of object. Trainings in the different phases of the individuationseparation, its use is based in the acquisition of the depressive position and the symbolic function, the late seating in the internalization of a good internal object, in turn anchored in the consistent relation with a good enough and alive mother-environment. The Transicional Objecto simultaneously stands for the relation between the mother and the infant, the exterior mother mediated by the internalized good enough mother, the child itself and the maternal functions, whose internalization must happen in the normal development in order to gain the capacity to contain persecutory anxiety. The Transicional Object contains the identification with the maternal look and its speech, in which it is reflected, in mirror like, the child itself, allowing the child to name and to be named, once this speech is internalized, assuming itself as meaning and significant, gaining a position in relation to an environment that contains it and from where it parts in wider exploratory activities.
ABSTRACT: The Transicional Object, concept initially created by Winnicott, establishes the expression of the distinction between Me and not-Me, between subjective and objective perception, and also is the base of the reality-test and the permanence of object. Trainings in the different phases of the individuationseparation, its use is based in the acquisition of the depressive position and the symbolic function, the late seating in the internalization of a good internal object, in turn anchored in the consistent relation with a good enough and alive mother-environment. The Transicional Objecto simultaneously stands for the relation between the mother and the infant, the exterior mother mediated by the internalized good enough mother, the child itself and the maternal functions, whose internalization must happen in the normal development in order to gain the capacity to contain persecutory anxiety. The Transicional Object contains the identification with the maternal look and its speech, in which it is reflected, in mirror like, the child itself, allowing the child to name and to be named, once this speech is internalized, assuming itself as meaning and significant, gaining a position in relation to an environment that contains it and from where it parts in wider exploratory activities.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado em Psicologia Clínica, apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Objecto transicional Fenómeno transicional Espátula Função de espelho Transitional object Transitional phenomenon Spatula Wooden reel Mirror function