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Whistles of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in the Sado Estuary, Portugal: Characteristics, production rates, and long-term contour stability

dc.contributor.authorSantos, Manuel Eduardo dos
dc.contributor.authorLouro, Sónia
dc.contributor.authorCouchinho, Miguel Nogueira
dc.contributor.authorBrito, Cristina Maria
dc.date.accessioned2012-11-07T20:21:01Z
dc.date.available2012-11-07T20:21:01Z
dc.date.issued2005
dc.description.abstractThis study focuses on the whistle characteristics and production patterns of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) resident in the Sado Estuary, Portugal. Recordings and observations were conducted inside the estuary and in adjacent coastal waters using single hydrophones between 1987 and 2000. In the groups sampled, the mean number of whistles emitted per minute per animal was 0.28. The acoustic characteristics of a sample of 735 whistles were measured and compared with data from other Tursiops populations, showing that, in a pattern of overall similarity, the whistles recorded in the Sado are relatively long and the frequency range used is relatively wide. Mean peak frequency was 9.2 kHz. About 30% of the whistles were stereotyped, and remarkable stability was found in several contours over a 12-year period. No relation was found between dolphin group size and whistle rate, suggesting some restriction in production; and no relation was found between dolphin group size and the emission of different contours. Significant variation was found between episodes of simple travel and more aroused activities in terms of the production of whistles in general and also of different whistle contours.por
dc.identifier.citationAquatic Mammals, 31 (4), 453-462por
dc.identifier.issn0167-5427
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/1806
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherWestern Illinois Universitypor
dc.subjectWhistlespor
dc.subjectAcoustic productionpor
dc.subjectBottlenose dolphinpor
dc.subjectTursiops truncatuspor
dc.subjectActivity patternspor
dc.subjectSado Estuarypor
dc.titleWhistles of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in the Sado Estuary, Portugal: Characteristics, production rates, and long-term contour stabilitypor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceIllinoispor
oaire.citation.endPage462por
oaire.citation.startPage453por
oaire.citation.titleAquatic Mammalspor
oaire.citation.volume31por
person.familyNamede Noronha Gamito Afonso dos Santos
person.givenNameManuel Eduardo
person.identifier.ciencia-id4E18-0CBD-48E0
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8225-9398
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb7ab5e0d-61c3-4044-9cb5-73bdb6ed372d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryb7ab5e0d-61c3-4044-9cb5-73bdb6ed372d

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