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Publication
Como os pais podem ajudar os filhos a lidar com o medo do escuro
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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O medo de ir dormir à noite durante a infância é um tema muito frequente no dia-a-dia
dos indivíduos, sendo algo que o torna pertinente e interessante de aprofundar. O presente
estudo pretende sensibilizar os pais para a importância do mundo interno das crianças e da
fantasia, assim como para a compreensão dos fatores associados a este fenómeno.
A partir da teoria de Melanie Klein acerca das posições esquizo-paranóides e
depressivas, e do impacto da transgeracionalidade parental, pretendemos entender o
funcionamento e a dinâmica por detrás deste acontecimento considerado aterrador.
O método utilizado nesta investigação foi qualitativo, assente em três estudos de caso,
explorados com entrevistas semiestruturadas.
Os resultados obtidos foram de encontro à literatura, revelando evidências das ligações
entre o medo do escuro, a própria infância dos cuidadores e o efeito das posições referidas.
ABSTRACT: The fear of going to sleep at night during childhood is very frequent in the daily life of individuals, something that makes it relevant and interesting to delve into. The present study intends to understand how to sensitize parents to the importance of children's internal world and the importance of fantasy, as well as to understand the factors that are associated with this phenomenon. Based on Melanie Klein's theory on paranoid-schizoid and depressive positions and the impact of parental transgenerationality, we intend to understand the functioning and dynamics behind this event which is considered terrifying. The method used in this investigation was qualitative, based on three case studies, which were explored with semi-structured interviews. The results obtained were in line with the literature and reveal evidence of links between fear of the dark, the caregivers' own childhood and the effect of the aforementioned positions.
ABSTRACT: The fear of going to sleep at night during childhood is very frequent in the daily life of individuals, something that makes it relevant and interesting to delve into. The present study intends to understand how to sensitize parents to the importance of children's internal world and the importance of fantasy, as well as to understand the factors that are associated with this phenomenon. Based on Melanie Klein's theory on paranoid-schizoid and depressive positions and the impact of parental transgenerationality, we intend to understand the functioning and dynamics behind this event which is considered terrifying. The method used in this investigation was qualitative, based on three case studies, which were explored with semi-structured interviews. The results obtained were in line with the literature and reveal evidence of links between fear of the dark, the caregivers' own childhood and the effect of the aforementioned positions.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado realizada sob a orientação de
Csongor Juhos, apresentada no Ispa – Instituto
Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na
especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
Medo Dormir Transgeracionalidade Escuro Psicanálise Infância Parentalidade Melanie Klein Fear Sleep Transgenerationality Afraid of the dark Psychoanalysis Childhood Parenting Melanie Klein