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Publication
Influência da qualidade da relação com a pessoa perdida no processo de luto
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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: A qualidade da relação com a pessoa perdida tem impacto na adaptação ao luto.
É necessário desenvolver mais investigação no sentido de compreender de que forma os aspetos
da qualidade da relação influenciam o desenvolvimento da Perturbação de Luto Prolongado,
nomeadamente na sua relação com a sintomatologia depressão e ansiedade. Objetivo: O
presente estudo pretende analisar de que forma a qualidade da relação influencia a Perturbação
de Luto Prolongado (PLP) e a sintomatologia ansiosa e depressiva. Método: A amostra inclui
269 adultos, com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 74 anos, que perderam, nos últimos 5
anos, um ente-querido. A recolha dos dados foi feita via online, através do preenchimento de
um Questionário Sociodemográfico, seguido da aplicação de três instrumentos: (1) Escala da
Qualidade da Relação; (2) Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) e (3) Prolonged
Grief Disorder Revised (PG-13-R). Resultados: A proximidade e o conflito entre o cuidador
e o seu ente-querido tiveram um impacto significativo nos sintomas de PLP, ansiedade e
depressão. Conclusão: O presente estudo contribui para corroborar a importância da qualidade
da relação na adaptação à perda, salientando a necessidade de avaliar e intervir nos aspetos
relacionais de forma a prevenir complicações no processo de luto
ABSTRACT: Introduction: The quality of the relationship with the person lost has an impact on adaptation to bereavement. Further research is needed to understand how aspects of relationship quality influence the development of Protracted Grief Disorder, particularly in relation to depression and anxiety symptoms. Objective: This study aims to analyse how relationship quality influences Prolonged Grief Disorder (PLD) and anxiety and depression symptoms. Method: The sample includes 269 adults, aged between 18 and 74, who have lost a loved one in the last five years. Data was collected online by filling in a Sociodemographic Questionnaire, followed by the application of three instruments: (1) Relationship Quality Scale; (2) Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS) and (3) Prolonged Grief Disorder Revised (PG-13-R). Results: Proximity and conflict between the carer and their loved one had a significant impact on symptoms of PLP, anxiety and depression. Conclusion: This study contributes to corroborating the importance of relationship quality in adapting to loss, emphasising the need to assess and intervene in relational aspects in order to prevent complications in the bereavement process
ABSTRACT: Introduction: The quality of the relationship with the person lost has an impact on adaptation to bereavement. Further research is needed to understand how aspects of relationship quality influence the development of Protracted Grief Disorder, particularly in relation to depression and anxiety symptoms. Objective: This study aims to analyse how relationship quality influences Prolonged Grief Disorder (PLD) and anxiety and depression symptoms. Method: The sample includes 269 adults, aged between 18 and 74, who have lost a loved one in the last five years. Data was collected online by filling in a Sociodemographic Questionnaire, followed by the application of three instruments: (1) Relationship Quality Scale; (2) Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS) and (3) Prolonged Grief Disorder Revised (PG-13-R). Results: Proximity and conflict between the carer and their loved one had a significant impact on symptoms of PLP, anxiety and depression. Conclusion: This study contributes to corroborating the importance of relationship quality in adapting to loss, emphasising the need to assess and intervene in relational aspects in order to prevent complications in the bereavement process
Description
Dissertação de Mestradoapresentada no ISPA - Instituto
Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre
na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
Qualidade da relação (conflito, proximidade) Ansiedade Depressão Luto Perturbação de Luto Prolongado Relationship quality (conflict; closeness) Anxiety Depression Bereavement Prolonged Bereavement Disorder