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Publication
O papel da autoestima, inteligência emocional e resiliência no consumo de drogas
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Authors
Abstract(s)
A presente investigação decorre no âmbito do Mestrado de Psicologia Clínica no
ISPA - Instituto Universitário. Na sociedade atual, o consumo de drogas é bastante
frequente, sendo que o acentuado consumo das mesmas tem sido definido como um
problema de caráter social, principalmente pelos problemas de saúde que pode
desenvolver. Assim, o estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a associação entre o consumo de
drogas (tabaco, álcool, erva, haxixe, cocaína e heroína) e a autoestima, a inteligência
emocional e a resiliência numa amostra comunitária e numa amostra de
toxicodependentes. Este estudo é composto por duas amostras: a amostra comunitária
onde participaram 207 indivíduos, 45 do sexo masculino e 162 do sexo feminino e a
amostra clínica que integra 40 participantes, 36 do sexo masculino e 4 do sexo feminino.
Os instrumentos utilizados foram: Rosenberg Selfesteem Scale (RSES), Wong and
Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS-P) e Resilience Scale (RS). De acordo com os
resultados verifica-se que não existem diferenças significativas entre ambas as amostras
nas variáveis AE, IE, R e grau de severidade do consumo. Não se verificam resultados
estatisticamente significativos quanto à influência das variáveis no consumo de drogas,
bem como quanto à associação entre as mesmas e o consumo. No entanto, evidenciam-se
resultados significativos relativamente à associação entre as variáveis AE, IE e R. Este
estudo, reflete um dos problemas vivenciado por indivíduos toxicodependentes, sendo
necessário compreender esta realidade de modo a prestar auxílio e compreender o seu
funcionamento mental.
ABSTRACT: This research is being carried out as part of the Master's programme in Clinical Psychology at ISPA - Instituto Universitário. In today's society, drug use is quite common, and its high consumption has been defined as a social problem, mainly due to the health problems it can develop. The study therefore aims to assess the association between drug use (tobacco, alcohol, weed, hashish, cocaine and heroin) and self-esteem, emotional intelligence and resilience in a community sample and in a sample of drug addicts. This study is made up of two samples: the community sample, in which 207 individuals took part, 45 males and 162 females, and the clinical sample, in which 40 participants took part, 36 males and 4 females. The instruments used were the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS-P) and the Resilience Scale (RS). The results show that there are no significant differences between the two samples in the variables AE, IE, R and degree of severity of consumption. There were no statistically significant results regarding the influence of the variables on drug use, or the association between them and drug use. However, there were significant results regarding the association between the variables AE, IE and R. This study reflects one of the problems experienced by drug addicts, and it is necessary to understand this reality in order to provide help and understand their mental functioning.
ABSTRACT: This research is being carried out as part of the Master's programme in Clinical Psychology at ISPA - Instituto Universitário. In today's society, drug use is quite common, and its high consumption has been defined as a social problem, mainly due to the health problems it can develop. The study therefore aims to assess the association between drug use (tobacco, alcohol, weed, hashish, cocaine and heroin) and self-esteem, emotional intelligence and resilience in a community sample and in a sample of drug addicts. This study is made up of two samples: the community sample, in which 207 individuals took part, 45 males and 162 females, and the clinical sample, in which 40 participants took part, 36 males and 4 females. The instruments used were the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS-P) and the Resilience Scale (RS). The results show that there are no significant differences between the two samples in the variables AE, IE, R and degree of severity of consumption. There were no statistically significant results regarding the influence of the variables on drug use, or the association between them and drug use. However, there were significant results regarding the association between the variables AE, IE and R. This study reflects one of the problems experienced by drug addicts, and it is necessary to understand this reality in order to provide help and understand their mental functioning.
Description
Dissertação de mestrado realizada sob a orientação do Professor
Doutor Miguel Trigo, apresentada no Ispa - Instituto
Universitário para a obtenção de grau de Mestre na
especialidade e Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
Drogas Autoestima Inteligência Emocional Resiliência Drugs Self-Esteem Emotional Intelligence Resilience