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Publication
"Entre o Ser Cá e Lá e ser Lar: A experiência vivida de dois estudantes angolanos como migrantes em Portugal
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Nos dias do presente, assiste-se cada vez mais, a um maior número de migrações humanas, surgindo uma necessidade de (re)pensar os modelos de actuação em contexto clínico com a população migrante. Para tal, torna-se necessário compreender integralmente “Quem são os migrantes?” e todos os fenómenos e implicações que a migração carrega consigo. É ainda necessário aprofundar o conceito de cultura e de identidade, pois ser migrante, implica logo à partida um desenraizamento do mundo originário (conhecido), e uma tentativa de reajuste num mundo não-originário (desconhecido). Condição essa, que promove o desenvolver de um conflito ligado à dificuldade de integração conciliada de ambos os Mundos (do Cá e do Lá). Este conflito demarca um momento de enormes transformações (psíquicas e físicas) ao nível da integridade identitária do sujeito migrante e das suas relações no plano objetal e cultural – em que a sua resolução dependerá da eficácia dos mecanismos de reajuste do Lá para Cá. Assim, para compreender o sujeito psicológico migrante, torna-se vital o conceito de subjectividade – pelo que é utilizado o Método das Narrativas de Associação Livre (FANI – Free Association Narrative Interview) (Hollway & Jefferson, 2000; 2008) para que seja possível uma leitura e uma análise compreensiva da subjectividade do sujeito psicológico migrante (entre o Cá e o Lá) - através de uma óptica (etno)psicanalítica. O tipo de estudo escolhido é o Estudo de caso (pois preserva as características holísticas e importantes dos eventos da vida real de um sujeito, sendo extremamente útil quanto à compreensão dos fenómenos individuais), e enquadra-se num método qualitativo (FANI). Os participantes foram dois migrantes Angolanos que migraram para Portugal há dois anos, um jovem de 22 anos, Zé Cravo, e uma jovem de 22 anos, Sulmuri.
In the days of the present, there is a growing number of human migrations, emerging the need to (re)think the models of action in a clinical context with the migrant population. To this end, it becomes necessary to fully understand "Who are the migrants?" and all the phenomena and implications that migration carries with it. It is also necessary to deepen the concept of culture and identity, since to be a migrant, implies at the outset an uprooting of the (known) original world, and an attempt to readjust in a (unknown) non-original world. Condition, which promotes the development of a conflict linked to the difficulty of the reconciled integration of both Worlds (of Here and There). This conflict marks a moment of enormous transformations (psychic and physical) in terms of the identity integrity of the migrant subject and in terms of his relations in the object and cultural sphere - in which his resolution will depend on the effectiveness of the mecha-nisms of readjustment from the There to the Here. Thus, in order to understand the mi-grant psychological subject, the concept of subjectivity becomes vital – by which it is used the Free Association Narrative Interview (FANI) Method (Hollway & Jefferson, 2000; 2008) so that it is possible, a comprehensive reading and analysis of the subjectiv-ity of the migrant psychological subject (between the Here and There) - through a (Eth-no)psychoanalytic optic. The type of study chosen is the case study (since it preserves the holistic and important characteristics of the real-life events of a subject, being ex-tremely useful in understanding the individual phenomena), and it fits into a qualitative method (FANI). The participants were two Angolan migrants, who migrated to Portugal two years ago, a 22-year-old boy, Zé Cravo, and a 22-year-old girl, Sulmuri.
In the days of the present, there is a growing number of human migrations, emerging the need to (re)think the models of action in a clinical context with the migrant population. To this end, it becomes necessary to fully understand "Who are the migrants?" and all the phenomena and implications that migration carries with it. It is also necessary to deepen the concept of culture and identity, since to be a migrant, implies at the outset an uprooting of the (known) original world, and an attempt to readjust in a (unknown) non-original world. Condition, which promotes the development of a conflict linked to the difficulty of the reconciled integration of both Worlds (of Here and There). This conflict marks a moment of enormous transformations (psychic and physical) in terms of the identity integrity of the migrant subject and in terms of his relations in the object and cultural sphere - in which his resolution will depend on the effectiveness of the mecha-nisms of readjustment from the There to the Here. Thus, in order to understand the mi-grant psychological subject, the concept of subjectivity becomes vital – by which it is used the Free Association Narrative Interview (FANI) Method (Hollway & Jefferson, 2000; 2008) so that it is possible, a comprehensive reading and analysis of the subjectiv-ity of the migrant psychological subject (between the Here and There) - through a (Eth-no)psychoanalytic optic. The type of study chosen is the case study (since it preserves the holistic and important characteristics of the real-life events of a subject, being ex-tremely useful in understanding the individual phenomena), and it fits into a qualitative method (FANI). The participants were two Angolan migrants, who migrated to Portugal two years ago, a 22-year-old boy, Zé Cravo, and a 22-year-old girl, Sulmuri.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário
para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade
de Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
Etnopsicanálise Migração Identidade Cultura Subjectividade Angola Ethnopsychoanalysis Migration Identity Culture Subjectivity