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Riscos psicossociais em atletas de e-sports, atletas tradicionais e jogadores casuais
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Esta investigação tem como principal objetivo de estudo analisar a presença e a influência dos riscos psicossociais em diferentes contextos desportivos, comparando atletas de e-sports, atletas tradicionais e jogadores casuais. Procurou-se ainda verificar as
relações entre burnout, ansiedade, depressão e stress, bem como a associação entre os riscos psicossociais e a satisfação com a vida.
O estudo tem uma amostra de 97 participantes (76 do sexo masculino, 20 do sexo feminino e 1 “Outros”), subdividindo-se em atletas tradicionais (n = 21), atletas de esports (n = 22) e jogadores casuais de videojogos (n = 54), com idades compreendidas
entre os 15 e os 55 anos (M = 23.2, DP = 7.71).
Os participantes responderam ao Questionário de Burnout para Atletas (Raedeke & Smith, 2001), à Escala de Ansiedade, Depressão e Stress (EADS; Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995), à Escala de Satisfação com a Vida (ESV; Diener et al., 1985) e ao Questionário de Perceção de Rendimento Desportivo (QPRD; Gomes, 2016).
Os resultados indicam que atletas de e-sports e tradicionais apresentam perfis psicológicos semelhantes nas dimensões de burnout, stress, ansiedade e depressão, distinguindo-se dos jogadores casuais, que evidenciam níveis inferiores de exaustão e
desvalorização. Verificaram-se correlações positivas entre burnout, ansiedade, depressão e stress, confirmando a interdependência destas variáveis. A depressão e a perceção de desempenho são preditores significativos da satisfação com a vida.
This research aims to analyze the presence and influence of psychosocial risks across different sports contexts, comparing e-sports athletes, traditional athletes, and casual players. It also seeks to examine the relationships between burnout, anxiety, depression, and stress, as well as the association between psychosocial risks and life satisfaction. The study included a sample of 97 participants (76 male, 20 female, and 1 “Other”), divided into traditional athletes (21 members), e-sports athletes (22 members), and casual video game players (54 members), aged between 15 and 55 years. Participants completed the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (Raedeke & Smith, 2001), the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS; Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS; Diener et al., 1985), and the Sports Performance Perception Questionnaire (Gomes, 2016). The results indicate that e-sports and traditional athletes display similar psychological profiles in burnout, stress, anxiety, and depression dimensions, distinguishing them from casual players, who show lower levels of exhaustion and devaluation. Positive correlations were found between burnout, anxiety, depression, and stress, confirming the interdependence of these variables. Depression and perceived performance emerged as significant predictors of life satisfaction.
This research aims to analyze the presence and influence of psychosocial risks across different sports contexts, comparing e-sports athletes, traditional athletes, and casual players. It also seeks to examine the relationships between burnout, anxiety, depression, and stress, as well as the association between psychosocial risks and life satisfaction. The study included a sample of 97 participants (76 male, 20 female, and 1 “Other”), divided into traditional athletes (21 members), e-sports athletes (22 members), and casual video game players (54 members), aged between 15 and 55 years. Participants completed the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (Raedeke & Smith, 2001), the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS; Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS; Diener et al., 1985), and the Sports Performance Perception Questionnaire (Gomes, 2016). The results indicate that e-sports and traditional athletes display similar psychological profiles in burnout, stress, anxiety, and depression dimensions, distinguishing them from casual players, who show lower levels of exhaustion and devaluation. Positive correlations were found between burnout, anxiety, depression, and stress, confirming the interdependence of these variables. Depression and perceived performance emerged as significant predictors of life satisfaction.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia
Palavras-chave
Atletas de e-sports Atletas tradicionais Jogadores casuais Riscos psicossociais Burnout Stress Ansiedade Depressão Satisfação com a vida Perceção de rendimento E-sports athletes Traditional athletes Casual players Psychosocial risks Burnout Stress Anxiety Depression Life satisfaction Performance perception.