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Publication
Suspensos entre mundos: expressão identitária no processo migratório de dois homens guineenses.
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Abstract(s)
Atualmente observamos um maior impacto das mobilidades humanas sobre as estruturas sociais e nas formas de atuação em contexto clínico, surgindo desta forma uma maior necessidade de estudar as questões dirigidas à população migrante.
Sobre o pano-de-fundo do processo migratório, nasce um conflito sobre a conciliação entre dois mundos, sobre um cá e um lá que exigem um reajuste na vivência do sujeito-migrante. Este reajuste é muitas vezes sentido como um momento turbulento para a integridade do sujeito, que se repercute nas relações de alteridade e com o meio cultural. Assim, este processo migratório é também uma transformação identitária. Deste modo, procurou estudar-se como, à luz da perspetiva psicanalítica, é que estas vicissitudes do contexto migratório agem no sujeito, este sempre em constante transformação.
Para ser passível o estudo sobre a identidade e a migração, procurou entrevistar-se dois participantes migrantes do sexo masculino, oriundos da Guiné-Bissau. O primeiro entrevistado, João de 59 anos, e o segundo, Cristóvão, de 49 anos.
O método empregue foi a Entrevista Narrativa de Associação Livre, enquadrando-se numa metodologia qualitativa, mais especificamente, de estudo-de-caso, que tem por base o principio psicanalítico da associação livre. Deste modo, ficaram salientes nos resultados as questões sobre a conciliação e integração destes dois universos culturais na identidade, os objetos transgeracionais e imagos parentais, em cada sujeito.
ABSTRACT: Nowadays, we notice a greater impact of human mobilities on social structures and on the forms of action in the clinical context, arising in a major need to study the issues adressed to the migrant population. On the background of the migratory process, a conflict arises about the conciliation between two worlds, about a here and a there that requires a readjustment in the experience of the migrant subject. This readjustment is often felt as a turbulent moment in the integrity of the subject, which is reflected in the relations of Otherness and with the cultural milieu. Thus, this migration process is also an identity transformation. In this way, it was tried to study how the vicissitudes of the migratory context act in the subject, who's always in constant transformation, in the light of an ethnopsychoanalitic perspective. In order to be eligible for the study on identity and migration, two male migrant participants from Guinea-Bissau were interviewed. The first participant, João, 59 years old, and the second, Cristóvão, 49 years old. The method used here was the Free Association Narrative Interviewm based on a qualitative methodology, specifically, a case-study based on the psychoanalytic principle of free association. In this way, the questions about the conciliation and integration of these two cultural universes in the identity, transgenerational objects and parental imagos, in each subject, were salient in the results.
ABSTRACT: Nowadays, we notice a greater impact of human mobilities on social structures and on the forms of action in the clinical context, arising in a major need to study the issues adressed to the migrant population. On the background of the migratory process, a conflict arises about the conciliation between two worlds, about a here and a there that requires a readjustment in the experience of the migrant subject. This readjustment is often felt as a turbulent moment in the integrity of the subject, which is reflected in the relations of Otherness and with the cultural milieu. Thus, this migration process is also an identity transformation. In this way, it was tried to study how the vicissitudes of the migratory context act in the subject, who's always in constant transformation, in the light of an ethnopsychoanalitic perspective. In order to be eligible for the study on identity and migration, two male migrant participants from Guinea-Bissau were interviewed. The first participant, João, 59 years old, and the second, Cristóvão, 49 years old. The method used here was the Free Association Narrative Interviewm based on a qualitative methodology, specifically, a case-study based on the psychoanalytic principle of free association. In this way, the questions about the conciliation and integration of these two cultural universes in the identity, transgenerational objects and parental imagos, in each subject, were salient in the results.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA - Instituto Univerisitáirio
Keywords
Etnopsicanálise Migração Identidade Guiné-Bissau Ethnopsychanalysis Migration Identity Guinea-Bissau