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Publication
Crenças de jovens adultos sobre relações intergeracionais
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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo tem como principal objetivo compreender e descrever as crenças dos jovens adultos sobre a relação intergeracional entre avós e netos, construindo e validando uma escala de crenças. O delineamento é de natureza quantitativa e caracteriza-se por ser um estudo exploratório e correlacional.
A amostra, não-probabilística, de conveniência, usando o método de propagação geométrica - "snowball", é composta por 520 jovens com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 26 anos, de nacionalidade portuguesa e o Português como língua materna.
O material usado consistiu num questionário sociodemográfico de caracterização da amostra e das relações intergeracionais e numa escala de crenças sobre as relações entre avós e netos.
Os instrumentos foram construídos com base na literatura e em sete entrevistas de pré-teste semiestruturadas em profundidade. As entrevistas foram sujeitas a análise de conteúdo, de onde resultaram os itens da escala.
Para a validação psicométrica da escala, procedeu-se à análise factorial exploratória que permitiu validar e destacar 3 fatores que remetem as dimensões emocional e simbólico, social e instrumental.
Os resultados mostram diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre géneros em função da dimensão emocional e simbólica. Também se verifica diferenças significativas conforme o tempo presencial que os netos passam com os avós.
The present study has as main objective to understand and describe the beliefs of the young adults about an intergenerational relationship between grandparents and grandchildren, constructing and validating a belief scale. The design is of quantitative and is characterized as an exploratory and correlational study. The sample, non-probabilistic and of convenience, using the geometrical propagation method - "snowball", is composed of 520 young people of age between 18 and 26 years, with Portuguese nationality and Portuguese as their mother tongue. The material used consisted of a sociodemographic questionnaire characterizing the sample and intergenerational relationships and a belief scale about relationships between grandparents and grandchildren. The instruments were constructed based on the literature and on seven in-depth semistructured pre-test interviews. The interviews were subjected a content analysis, from where resulted the items of the scale. For a psychometric validation of the scale, we proceed to the exploratory factorial analysis that allows us to validate and highlight 3 factors that refer as emotional and symbolic, social and instrumental dimensions. The results show significant statistic differences between genders in function of the emotional and symbolic dimension. It also verified significant differences according to the in-time that the grandchildren spend with the grandparents.
The present study has as main objective to understand and describe the beliefs of the young adults about an intergenerational relationship between grandparents and grandchildren, constructing and validating a belief scale. The design is of quantitative and is characterized as an exploratory and correlational study. The sample, non-probabilistic and of convenience, using the geometrical propagation method - "snowball", is composed of 520 young people of age between 18 and 26 years, with Portuguese nationality and Portuguese as their mother tongue. The material used consisted of a sociodemographic questionnaire characterizing the sample and intergenerational relationships and a belief scale about relationships between grandparents and grandchildren. The instruments were constructed based on the literature and on seven in-depth semistructured pre-test interviews. The interviews were subjected a content analysis, from where resulted the items of the scale. For a psychometric validation of the scale, we proceed to the exploratory factorial analysis that allows us to validate and highlight 3 factors that refer as emotional and symbolic, social and instrumental dimensions. The results show significant statistic differences between genders in function of the emotional and symbolic dimension. It also verified significant differences according to the in-time that the grandchildren spend with the grandparents.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade em Psicologia Clínica
Keywords
Crenças Relação Avós Netos Intergeracional Beliefs Relationship Grandparents Grandchildren Intergenerational