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Publication
A eficiência das psicoterapias breves na abordagem existencial
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Objectivo: No contexto social actual, e com vista a diminuir o sofrimento humano,
identifica-se a necessidade de oferecer intervenções psicoterapêuticas rápidas mas igualmente
eficientes. Assim, o presente estudo pretende avaliar a eficiência das psicoterapias breves de
abordagem existencial em processos terapêuticos de 10 ou 13 sessões.
Método: Foram analisados os dados qualitativos e quantitativos (CCI; CORE-OM e
PQ) dos processos psicoterapêuticos breves de 4 participantes, todos do sexo feminino, com
idades entre os 39 e os 49 anos (! = 43; σ = 4.546). Estes decorreram numa instituição
particular de solidariedade social e foram realizados por duas psicoterapeutas existenciais. Os
dados qualitativos foram analisados através do método fenomenológico, e para os dados
quantitativos recorreu-se ao teste de Wilcoxon.
Resultados: Os resultados sugerem mudanças em todos os participantes, ainda que
estas não se afirmem estatisticamente significativas.
Conclusão: Observam-se mudanças clínicas em todos os participantes, verificando-se
a eficiência de processos psicoterapêuticos breves de abordagem existencial.
ABSTRACT------Objective: In the present social context, and in order to reduce human suffering, there is the need to provide quick but equally efficient psychotherapeutic interventions. Thus, this study aims to assess the efficiency of brief existential psychotherapy, in therapeutic processes of 10 or 13 sessions. Method: The brief psychotherapy process of 4 participants, with ages between 39 and 49 years ( χ = 43; σ = 4.546), all female, were analyzed through the use of the phenomenological method (qualitative data) and the Wilcoxon test (quantitative data). The aforementioned processes were held at a private social instituiton and were carried out by two existential psychotherapists. Results: The results suggest changes in all participants, even though it did not reach statistical significance. Conclusion: Clinical changes were observed in all participants, veryfying the efficiency of brief psychotherapeutic process in the existential approach.
ABSTRACT------Objective: In the present social context, and in order to reduce human suffering, there is the need to provide quick but equally efficient psychotherapeutic interventions. Thus, this study aims to assess the efficiency of brief existential psychotherapy, in therapeutic processes of 10 or 13 sessions. Method: The brief psychotherapy process of 4 participants, with ages between 39 and 49 years ( χ = 43; σ = 4.546), all female, were analyzed through the use of the phenomenological method (qualitative data) and the Wilcoxon test (quantitative data). The aforementioned processes were held at a private social instituiton and were carried out by two existential psychotherapists. Results: The results suggest changes in all participants, even though it did not reach statistical significance. Conclusion: Clinical changes were observed in all participants, veryfying the efficiency of brief psychotherapeutic process in the existential approach.
Description
Dissertação de mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Psicoterapia breve Psicoterapia existencial Eficiência Mudanças clínicas Sistemas de feedback Brief psychotherapy Existential psychotherapy Efficiency Clinical change Feedback systems