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Cooperação e motivação. Qual a relação? Estudo em equipas desportivas
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Abstract(s)
O estudo em questão procura avaliar a relação existente entre a cooperação e a motivação, em particular no que concerne à orientação motivacional (ego/tarefa) dos atletas.
O estudo em questão conta com a participação de 260 atletas de ambos os sexos que praticam desportos colectivos, onde existe confronto directo de jogadores, no presente estudo, andebol, futebol, basquetebol, futsal, hóquei, rugby. Os escalões considerados para o estudo foram o escalão júnior e o escalão sénior e a média de idades dos participantes é de 22 anos, sendo que o sujeito mais novo tem 16 anos e o mais velho 37.
A cooperação foi avaliada através do Questionário de Cooperação Desportiva (QCD), na sua versão adaptada à população Portuguesa por Martins em 2007.
Como instrumento para avaliar a orientação motivacional foi utilizado o Task and Ego Orientation Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ) na sua versão Portuguesa (Fonseca e Brito, 2005).
Com este trabalho verificou-se a existência de uma relação entre cooperação e motivação. Sendo que a orientação para o ego possui uma correlação positiva com a cooperação condicionada e uma correlação negativa com a cooperação incondicionada e com o treinador. Por seu turno, a orientação para a tarefa possui uma relação positiva com todas as dimensões da variável cooperação.
Foram ainda analisadas as relações existentes entre a cooperação e variáveis demográficas. Desta forma, verificou-se que existe uma relação entre a cooperação e a idade, rendimento, número de jogos e habilitações literárias.
ABSTRACT: The study's objective is to investigate the relationship between cooperation and motivation, in particularly the motivational orientation (ego/task) of the athletes. This study had the participation of 260 athletes of both sexes who play collective sports where direct confrontation exists, in the present study, football, handball, basket, hockey, indoor football and rugby. Professional and junior teams with average age of 22 years old were considered. The youngest athlete is 16 and the oldest is 34 years old. The cooperation was measured by Sport Cooperation Questionnaire (QCD) in its Portuguese population version adapted by Martins in 2007. Motivation was quantified by the Portuguese version of Task and Ego Orientation Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ), adapted by Fonseca & Brito (2005).. In this study the relationship between cooperation and motivation was verified. Ego orientation has a positive correlation with conditioned cooperation and a negative correlation with unconditioned cooperation and also with the coach. Task orientation has a positive correlation with all the cooperation dimensions. The relationship between cooperation and demographic variables was also studied. So, a relationship between cooperation and age, performance, number of games and academic qualifications was found.
ABSTRACT: The study's objective is to investigate the relationship between cooperation and motivation, in particularly the motivational orientation (ego/task) of the athletes. This study had the participation of 260 athletes of both sexes who play collective sports where direct confrontation exists, in the present study, football, handball, basket, hockey, indoor football and rugby. Professional and junior teams with average age of 22 years old were considered. The youngest athlete is 16 and the oldest is 34 years old. The cooperation was measured by Sport Cooperation Questionnaire (QCD) in its Portuguese population version adapted by Martins in 2007. Motivation was quantified by the Portuguese version of Task and Ego Orientation Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ), adapted by Fonseca & Brito (2005).. In this study the relationship between cooperation and motivation was verified. Ego orientation has a positive correlation with conditioned cooperation and a negative correlation with unconditioned cooperation and also with the coach. Task orientation has a positive correlation with all the cooperation dimensions. The relationship between cooperation and demographic variables was also studied. So, a relationship between cooperation and age, performance, number of games and academic qualifications was found.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Cooperação Motivação Desporto Cooperation Motivation Sport