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Travessias: Adolescência e pandemia em sonhos
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Abstract(s)
Esta dissertação propõe-se a investigar os sonhos de adolescentes brasileiros
durante a pandemia de COVID-19 que compõem o acervo Inventário de Sonhos. Realizamos
a leitura/escuta desses sonhos, analisando as imbricações das travessias da adolescência e da
pandemia a partir das narrativas oníricas, sustentados pela ética da psicanálise. Guiados pela
atenção flutuante, deixamo-nos atravessar pelo critério transferencial na seleção de 16 dentre
os 45 sonhos de adolescentes do acervo, que nos interpelaram e suscitaram interrogações.
Observamos nesses enredos oníricos a intensidade do trabalho psíquico do adolescente para se
ressituar na sua relação com o universo discursivo. Reconhecemos manifestações do caráter
invasivo e imprevisível da pandemia, retratando o sofrimento decorrente das privações
impostas pelo contexto pandêmico, como o isolamento social, cujos efeitos são especialmente
dramáticos nesse tempo da adolescência. Percebemos representações de angústia e imagens
de desamparo, bem como manifestações relativas aos diversos lutos em causa nesse contexto,
às transformações do corpo e à reorganização pulsional próprias da passagem adolescente.
Identificamos ainda que nesse enredo onírico há algo de paradigmático do que se estava
vivendo no período de pandemia no Brasil. Compreendemos que o sonho opera como um
recurso para realizar a travessia da noite, que as narrativas oníricas carregam em si
possibilidades transmissão da experiência compartilhada, e que a função do sonhar – pelo
trabalho de linguagem de que o sonho é feito e sua consequente polissemia significante –
pode produzir uma abertura de sentidos que instaura uma dimensão tanto de testemunho
quanto de criação, na direção de uma ética do despertar.
ABSTRACT: This dissertation aims to investigate the dreams of Brazilian adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic, which make up the Inventário de Sonhos (Dream Inventory) collection. We read/listened to these dreams, analyzing the intertwining of the crossings of adolescence and the pandemic from the perspective of these dream narratives, supported by the ethics of psychoanalysis. Guided by floating attention, we allowed ourselves to be influenced by the transferential criterion in the selection of 16 out of the 45 adolescent dreams in the collection that challenged and raised questions for us. In these dream plots, we observed the intensity of the adolescent's psychic work to reposition themselves in their relationship with the discursive universe. We recognized manifestations of the invasive and unpredictable nature of the pandemic, portraying the suffering resulting from the deprivations imposed by the pandemic context, such as social isolation, whose effects are especially dramatic during adolescence. We noticed representations of anguish and images of helplessness, as well as manifestations related to the various losses involved in this context, to the transformations of the body, and to the drive reorganization typical of the adolescent passage. We also identified that in this dream plot, there is something paradigmatic of what was being experienced during the pandemic period in Brazil. We understand that the dream operates as a resource for crossing the night, that dream narratives carry within them the possibilities of transmitting shared experiences, and that the function of dreaming – through the work of language that makes up the dream and its consequent significant polysemy – can produce an opening of meanings that establishes a dimension of both testimony and creation, in the direction of an ethics of awakening.
ABSTRACT: This dissertation aims to investigate the dreams of Brazilian adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic, which make up the Inventário de Sonhos (Dream Inventory) collection. We read/listened to these dreams, analyzing the intertwining of the crossings of adolescence and the pandemic from the perspective of these dream narratives, supported by the ethics of psychoanalysis. Guided by floating attention, we allowed ourselves to be influenced by the transferential criterion in the selection of 16 out of the 45 adolescent dreams in the collection that challenged and raised questions for us. In these dream plots, we observed the intensity of the adolescent's psychic work to reposition themselves in their relationship with the discursive universe. We recognized manifestations of the invasive and unpredictable nature of the pandemic, portraying the suffering resulting from the deprivations imposed by the pandemic context, such as social isolation, whose effects are especially dramatic during adolescence. We noticed representations of anguish and images of helplessness, as well as manifestations related to the various losses involved in this context, to the transformations of the body, and to the drive reorganization typical of the adolescent passage. We also identified that in this dream plot, there is something paradigmatic of what was being experienced during the pandemic period in Brazil. We understand that the dream operates as a resource for crossing the night, that dream narratives carry within them the possibilities of transmitting shared experiences, and that the function of dreaming – through the work of language that makes up the dream and its consequent significant polysemy – can produce an opening of meanings that establishes a dimension of both testimony and creation, in the direction of an ethics of awakening.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no Ispa – Instituto Universitário para
obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de
Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
Sonhos Adolescência Pandemia de COVID-19 Brasil Psicanálise Dreams Adolescence COVID-19 pandemic Brazil Psychoanalysis