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Publication
Vinculações afetivas positivas em relações marcadas por violência : A vinculação do agredido face ao agressor
Authors
Abstract(s)
O presente trabalho tem como objectivo compreender (por meio de modelos teóricos
psicanalíticos) as razões que levam uma vítima de maus-tratos a estabelecer uma vinculação
afectiva positiva com o seu agressor.
Natascha Kampusch, uma rapariga natural de Viena, Áustria foi raptada por um
desconhecido aos dez anos de idade, quando fazia sozinha o percurso a caminho da escola.
Forçada a viver separada da sua família e sujeita pelo seu raptor a um cativeiro que durou oito
anos e meio, Natascha experienciou ao longo de todo esse período constantes agressões
físicas/psicológicas e condições de vida sub-humanas.
Na sua obra biográfica “3096 Dias”, à qual se acedeu para elaborar este estudo, a
vítima descreve a constante violência a que foi submetida pelo seu captor e apresenta relatos
que denotam o vínculo afectivo que a vincula a ele. A dinâmica relacional entre ambos,
presente na obra em questão, servirá igualmente como uma base de apoio, para melhor
compreender como se geram vínculos emocionais em sujeitos agredidos face a quem os
maltrata.
ABSTRACT: The purpose of the present work is to understand (through psychoanalytic theoretical models) the reason that makes a person victim of abuse to establish a positive affective bonding towards the aggressor. Natascha Kampusch, a girl with ten years old from Vienna, Austria was kidnapped by a stranger when she was going alone to school. Forced to live separated from her family and subject by her kidnapper to a captivity that lasted eight years and a half, Natascha experienced through that period constant psychological/physical aggressions and sub-human conditions of life. In her biographical book “3096 Days”, which was used to elaborate this work, the victim describes the constant violence that she was submitted by her captor and presents accounts who demonstrate the affective bonding that links her to him. The relational dynamics between them, present in the book, will serve equally as a support base, to better understand how are generated emotional bondings in maltreated subjects towards their aggressors.
ABSTRACT: The purpose of the present work is to understand (through psychoanalytic theoretical models) the reason that makes a person victim of abuse to establish a positive affective bonding towards the aggressor. Natascha Kampusch, a girl with ten years old from Vienna, Austria was kidnapped by a stranger when she was going alone to school. Forced to live separated from her family and subject by her kidnapper to a captivity that lasted eight years and a half, Natascha experienced through that period constant psychological/physical aggressions and sub-human conditions of life. In her biographical book “3096 Days”, which was used to elaborate this work, the victim describes the constant violence that she was submitted by her captor and presents accounts who demonstrate the affective bonding that links her to him. The relational dynamics between them, present in the book, will serve equally as a support base, to better understand how are generated emotional bondings in maltreated subjects towards their aggressors.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Vinculação afectiva positiva Agressor Vítima Positive affective bonding Aggressor Victim