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Publication
Relatos de duas Gerações de Mulheres da Comunidade Criptojudaica de Belmonte
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo é uma análise qualitativa de dois relatos de duas gerações de mulheres da
comunidade criptojudaica da Belmonte. A inexistência de estudos no âmbito da psicologia,
dedicados à comunidade criptojudaica, objeto de estudo de outras áreas do saber, promoveu a
necessidade de procurar compreender esta comunidade no âmbito da psicologia. Dada a sua
especificidade, fez-se necessário o enquadramento do mesmo no âmbito da Etnopsicanálise,
disciplina que articula os conhecimentos da antropologia e da psicanálise, e que promove a
compreensão do indivíduo inserido numa cultura. O método utilizado é uma análise qualitativa
de entrevistas não-estruturadas, de associação livre, FANI - Free Association Narrative
Interview, desenvolvido por Hollway e Jefferson (2000, 2001, 2013), ancorado na teoria
psicanalítica e na premissa do sujeito defendido e contraditório. A escolha do método
qualitativo relaciona-se com a necessidade de uma recolha livre, não diretiva, que permitisse
aos sujeitos expressarem-se sem condicionantes. Da análise das narrativas evidenciaram-se os
temas da identidade e da relação feminino-masculino, que informaram sobre a qualidade dos
conteúdos intergeracionais e transgeracionais, e das vias de transmissão dos mesmos. A
conclusão deste estudo evidencia um campo de possibilidades ainda por explorar que
potenciariam uma melhor compreensão sobre esta população, que apesar de circunscrita pode
ajudar a trazer luz sobre temáticas que ao longo da história ainda estão pouco exploradas, como
o trauma do isolamento a que foram sujeitos, o silenciar, e a manutenção psíquica das dinâmicas
transgeracionais.
ABSTRACT: This study is a qualitative analysis of two interviews by two generations of women from the Belmonte crypto-Jewish community. The lack of studies in the field of psychology dedicated to the crypto-Jewish community, which is the object of study in other areas of knowledge, led to the need to try to understand this community within the scope of psychology. Given its specificity, it was necessary to frame it within the framework of Ethnopsychoanalysis, a discipline that combines the knowledge of anthropology and psychoanalysis, and which promotes an understanding of the individual within a culture. The method used is a qualitative analysis of unstructured free association interviews, FANI - Free Association Narrative Interview, developed by Hollway and Jefferson (2000, 2001, 2013), anchored in psychoanalytic theory and the premise of the defended and contradictory subject. The choice of the qualitative method is related to the need for a free, non-directive collection that would allow the subjects to express themselves without conditioning. The analysis of the narratives highlighted the themes of identity and the female-male relationship, which provided information on the quality of intergenerational and transgenerational content and the ways in which it is transmitted. The conclusion of this study highlights a field of possibilities yet to be explored that would enhance a better understanding of this population, which, although circumscribed, can help to shed light on issues that have been little explored throughout history, such as the trauma of the isolation to which they were subjected, silencing, and the psychic maintenance of transgenerational dynamics.
ABSTRACT: This study is a qualitative analysis of two interviews by two generations of women from the Belmonte crypto-Jewish community. The lack of studies in the field of psychology dedicated to the crypto-Jewish community, which is the object of study in other areas of knowledge, led to the need to try to understand this community within the scope of psychology. Given its specificity, it was necessary to frame it within the framework of Ethnopsychoanalysis, a discipline that combines the knowledge of anthropology and psychoanalysis, and which promotes an understanding of the individual within a culture. The method used is a qualitative analysis of unstructured free association interviews, FANI - Free Association Narrative Interview, developed by Hollway and Jefferson (2000, 2001, 2013), anchored in psychoanalytic theory and the premise of the defended and contradictory subject. The choice of the qualitative method is related to the need for a free, non-directive collection that would allow the subjects to express themselves without conditioning. The analysis of the narratives highlighted the themes of identity and the female-male relationship, which provided information on the quality of intergenerational and transgenerational content and the ways in which it is transmitted. The conclusion of this study highlights a field of possibilities yet to be explored that would enhance a better understanding of this population, which, although circumscribed, can help to shed light on issues that have been little explored throughout history, such as the trauma of the isolation to which they were subjected, silencing, and the psychic maintenance of transgenerational dynamics.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado realizada sob a orientação
da Professora Doutora Maria Emília Marques, apresentado no Ispa -
Instituto Universitário para obtenção do grau de
Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
Criptojudaísmo Identidade Feminino Transgeracionalidade Crypto-Judaism Identity Feminine Transgenerationality