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O desenho projectivo na criança mal tratada: Estudo de caso
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Abstract(s)
O objectivo deste trabalho é realizar um estudo de caso através do desenho
projectivo. O caso estudado é de uma criança do sexo feminino, com oito anos de idade em
regime de instituição desde 12 de Maio de 2008. Aplicou-se o desenho livre, o desenho da
família, o desenho da figura humana e o auto-retrato. Os desenhos foram interpretados com
base na perspectiva teórica psicanalítica e cognitivo-desenvolvimental. Os resultados
indicam a existência de problemas emocionais, uma personalidade com traços depressivos,
que faz uso de mecanismos de defesa maníacos. Identificou-se um conflito forte dirigido à
família, intensificado à figura materna. Cruzaram-se os dados obtidos através da
interpretação dos desenhos projectivos aplicados, com os dados da anamnese e concluiu-se
que o desenho projectivo é um método válido no acesso e identificação da problemática do
sujeito, validando a sua utilização em casos onde o acesso verbal está fortemente
bloqueado.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this paper is to conduct a case study thru the projective drawing. The case studied is a female child, eight years old under institution since 12 May 2008. Was applied the free draw, the family draw, the human figure draw and the self portrait. The drawings were interpreted based on two theoretical perspectives, the psychoanalytic orientation and cognitive-development orientation. The results indicate the existence of emotional problems a personality with depressive traits that makes use of maniac defenses. Also, was identified a strong conflict directed to family, especially to the maternal figure. The data obtained from interpretation of the projective drawings applied, crossed with data on the anamnesis lead to the conclusion that the projective drawing is a valid method in access and identification the subject’s conflict, validating its use in cases where verbal access is strongly blocked.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this paper is to conduct a case study thru the projective drawing. The case studied is a female child, eight years old under institution since 12 May 2008. Was applied the free draw, the family draw, the human figure draw and the self portrait. The drawings were interpreted based on two theoretical perspectives, the psychoanalytic orientation and cognitive-development orientation. The results indicate the existence of emotional problems a personality with depressive traits that makes use of maniac defenses. Also, was identified a strong conflict directed to family, especially to the maternal figure. The data obtained from interpretation of the projective drawings applied, crossed with data on the anamnesis lead to the conclusion that the projective drawing is a valid method in access and identification the subject’s conflict, validating its use in cases where verbal access is strongly blocked.
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Keywords
Desenho Maus tratos Abuso Draw Mal-treated Abuse