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A identificação projectiva e a psicologia da relação humana
Authors
Abstract(s)
O mecanismo da Identificação Projectiva foi descrito por Klein como um processo
através do qual partes do self de um indivíduo são clivadas e projectadas num outro.
Este conceito tem sido marcado por uma perspectiva eminentemente intrapsíquica. Com
os avanços da corrente Psicanalítica sobre a natureza relacional dos problemas
psicopatológicos, defendemos que o fenómeno da Identificação Projectiva está
associado a objectos interiorizados incapazes da experiência emocional correspondente
aos aspectos projectados. A Identificação Projectiva conduz a uma interacção humana
em que o receptor é coagido a sentir, pensar ou comportar-se de um modo congruente
com os estados induzidos pelo projector. Este trabalho salienta a importância deste
acontecimento, colocando o ênfase nas capacidades emocionais do terapeuta em
responder emocionalmente ao que o paciente pretende, e problematiza a complexidade
do fenómeno normalmente descrito por contenção.
ABSTRACT: Projective Identification is a mechanism described by Klein as a process in which there is a splitting and projection of parts of the self into another person. This concept is marked by an eminently intrapsychic perspective. With current advances in the Psycoanalytic trends about the relational nature of the psycopatological issues we support that the Projective Identification is a phenomenon associated with internalised objects that do not allow the experiencing of the emotional contents corresponding to the projected aspects. Due to this phenomenon there is a human interaction in which the receptor is pursued to feel, think ou behave in a manner that is congruent with the emotional state incited by the projector. This paper highlights the importance of this occurence, emphasising the emotional capacities of the therapyst answering emotionally to what the patient seeks and the complexities of the phenomenon currently described as containment.
ABSTRACT: Projective Identification is a mechanism described by Klein as a process in which there is a splitting and projection of parts of the self into another person. This concept is marked by an eminently intrapsychic perspective. With current advances in the Psycoanalytic trends about the relational nature of the psycopatological issues we support that the Projective Identification is a phenomenon associated with internalised objects that do not allow the experiencing of the emotional contents corresponding to the projected aspects. Due to this phenomenon there is a human interaction in which the receptor is pursued to feel, think ou behave in a manner that is congruent with the emotional state incited by the projector. This paper highlights the importance of this occurence, emphasising the emotional capacities of the therapyst answering emotionally to what the patient seeks and the complexities of the phenomenon currently described as containment.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado em Psicologia Clínica, apresentada ao Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada
Keywords
Identificação projectiva Self Contentor Projective identification Self Container
Citation
Publisher
Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada