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Processos narrativo-emocionais do cliente e autenticidade do terapeuta
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Abstract(s)
Enquadramento: O tema da presente revisão de literatura é a autenticidade na relação terapêutica. Cada vez mais os estudos na área tendem a valorizar fatores relacionais na terapia e fatores interpessoais do terapeuta. Objetivo: Procurou-se analisar os vários estudos que têm contribuído para a definição da autenticidade, assim como, evidências da sua importância na psicoterapia e que relacionam com fatores do terapeuta e do paciente. Método: pesquisa sistemática pelas formas: authenticity or genuineness or transparency or real relationship and pscyhotherapy nas bases de dados EBSO, Academic Search Complete. Resultados: Os estudos empíricos (N=)evidenciam que a autenticidade é um fator que se relaciona com o sucesso na psicoterapia. Ainda que difícil de definir, na literatura, de forma geral, como um fenómeno dinâmico entre o cliente e o terapeuta, manifestando-se numa sinergia entre os dois, caracterizada por uma transparência na díade. Este construto está mais explorado nas terapias existencialistas, no entanto, é encontrado igualmente em teorias psicanalíticas como a do modelo tripartido, na componente de relação real. Atualmente, já existem medidas adaptadas ao cliente e ao terapeuta para a avaliação da relação real na sessão. Conclusões: Contudo, apesar dos avanços, a literatura carece de estudos que avaliem a autenticidade para além de uma perspetiva de self-report e estudos com grupos específicos de clientes. Conclui-se que para pesquisas futuras deve-se ter em conta conceitos como o de pessoa das Terapias Centradas na Pessoa, o qual capta a essência das interações humanas. Sucessivamente, deve haver mais investigações sobre as autorrevelações dos clientes e do terapeuta e de que forma essas interagem na terapia.
Background: This literature review is about authenticity in the therapeutical relashionship. The relationship factors of therapy and the interpersonal qualities of the therapist have been more explored than even before. Objective:The goal was to explore and analyse several studies that have been playing an important part in defining authenticity,and also evidence about it’s importance in psychotherapy, taking into different acount the therapist and the client factors. Method: systematic research by key words as: authenticity or genuineness or transparency or real relationship and pscyhotherapy in data bases as EBSCO and Academic Search Complete. Results: The empirical data presented in the review points out the existing relationship between authenticity and the psychotherapy outcome. Adding to this, it is a dynamic phenomena between the therapist and the client, manifesting itself with great sinergy in the relationship. This construct has been more explored and valued in existencialist therapies, although also found in psychoanalitic theories as the tripartide model, as one of the components of the real relashionship. Nowadays, measures adapted to both participants – client and therapist – have been developed to evaluate the real relashionship. Conclusions: Notwithstanding this progress for investigation, literature lacks on studies that can measure the real relashionship beyond self-report measures and studies that take into account specific groups of clients. Conclusions point for the importance of the understanding this complex construct athwart notions like the person view in Person Centered Therapy, which takes into acount it’s basic human interaction features. In future research, it’s point out the significance of investigations about self-disclosure of clients and therapist and it’s dynamics in therapy and observation of what can be considered as na authentic behavior in sessions.
Background: This literature review is about authenticity in the therapeutical relashionship. The relationship factors of therapy and the interpersonal qualities of the therapist have been more explored than even before. Objective:The goal was to explore and analyse several studies that have been playing an important part in defining authenticity,and also evidence about it’s importance in psychotherapy, taking into different acount the therapist and the client factors. Method: systematic research by key words as: authenticity or genuineness or transparency or real relationship and pscyhotherapy in data bases as EBSCO and Academic Search Complete. Results: The empirical data presented in the review points out the existing relationship between authenticity and the psychotherapy outcome. Adding to this, it is a dynamic phenomena between the therapist and the client, manifesting itself with great sinergy in the relationship. This construct has been more explored and valued in existencialist therapies, although also found in psychoanalitic theories as the tripartide model, as one of the components of the real relashionship. Nowadays, measures adapted to both participants – client and therapist – have been developed to evaluate the real relashionship. Conclusions: Notwithstanding this progress for investigation, literature lacks on studies that can measure the real relashionship beyond self-report measures and studies that take into account specific groups of clients. Conclusions point for the importance of the understanding this complex construct athwart notions like the person view in Person Centered Therapy, which takes into acount it’s basic human interaction features. In future research, it’s point out the significance of investigations about self-disclosure of clients and therapist and it’s dynamics in therapy and observation of what can be considered as na authentic behavior in sessions.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
relação terapêutica autentiticidade relação real therapeutic relationship authenticity real relationship