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Luszczynska, A., Szczuka, Z., Abraham, C., Baban, A., Brooks, S., Cipolletta, S., Danso, E., Dombrowski, S. U., Gan, Y., Gaspar, T., De Matos, M. G., Griva, K., Jongenelis, M. I., Keller, J., Knoll, N., Ma, J., Miah, M. a. A., Morgan, K., Peraud, W., . . . Wolf, H. (2021). The interplay between strictness of policies and individuals’ self-regulatory Efforts: Associations with Handwashing During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 56(4), 368–380. https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaab102

datacite.subject.fosCiências Sociais::Psicologia
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorLuszczynska, Aleksandra
dc.contributor.authorSzczuka, Zofia
dc.contributor.authorAbraham, Charles
dc.contributor.authorBaban, Adriana
dc.contributor.authorBrooks, Sydney
dc.contributor.authorCipolletta, Sabrina
dc.contributor.authorDanso, Ebrima
dc.contributor.authorDombrowski, Stephan U
dc.contributor.authorGan, Yiqun
dc.contributor.authorGaspar, Tania
dc.contributor.authorGaspar de Matos, Margarida
dc.contributor.authorGriva, Konstadina
dc.contributor.authorJongenelis, Michelle I
dc.contributor.authorKeller, Jan
dc.contributor.authorKnoll, Nina
dc.contributor.authorMa, Jinjin
dc.contributor.authorMiah, Mohammad Adbdul Awal
dc.contributor.authorMorgan, Karen
dc.contributor.authorPeraud, William
dc.contributor.authorQuintard, Bruno
dc.contributor.authorShah, Vishna
dc.contributor.authorSchenkel, Konstantin
dc.contributor.authorScholz, Urte
dc.contributor.authorSchwarzer, Ralf
dc.contributor.authorSiwa, Maria
dc.contributor.authorTaut, Diana
dc.contributor.authorTomaino, Silvia C M
dc.contributor.authorVilchinsky, Noa
dc.contributor.authorWolf, Hodaya
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-19T14:11:32Z
dc.date.available2026-06-19T14:11:32Z
dc.date.issued2021-12-06
dc.description.abstractPatterns of protective health behaviors, such as handwashing and sanitizing during the COVID-19 pandemic, may be predicted by macro-level variables, such as regulations specified by public health policies. Health behavior patterns may also be predicted by micro-level variables, such as self-regulatory cognitions specified by health behavior models, including the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA).This study explored whether strictness of containment and health policies was related to handwashing adherence and whether such associations were mediated by HAPA-specified self-regulatory cognitions. Methods The study (NCT04367337) was conducted among 1,256 adults from Australia, Canada, China, France, Gambia, Germany, Israel, Italy, Malaysia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Singapore, and Switzerland. Self-report data on cross-situational handwashing adherence were collected using an online survey at two time points, 4 weeks apart. Values of the index of strictness of containment and health policies, obtained from the Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker database, were retrieved twice for each country (1 week prior to individual data collection). Across countries and time, levels of handwashing adherence and strictness of policies were high. Path analysis indicated that stricter containment and health policies were indirectly related to lower handwashing adherence via lower self-efficacy and self-monitoring. Less strict policies were indirectly related to higher handwashing adherence via higher self-efficacy and self-monitoring Conclusions: When policies are less strict, exposure to the SARS-CoV-2 virus might be higher, triggering more self-regulation and, consequently, more handwashing adherence. Very strict policies may need to be accompanied by enhanced information dissemination or psychosocial interventions to ensure appropriate levels of self-regulation.eng
dc.identifier.citationLuszczynska, A., Szczuka, Z., Abraham, C., Baban, A., Brooks, S., Cipolletta, S., Danso, E., Dombrowski, S. U., Gan, Y., Gaspar, T., De Matos, M. G., Griva, K., Jongenelis, M. I., Keller, J., Knoll, N., Ma, J., Miah, M. a. A., Morgan, K., Peraud, W., . . . Wolf, H. (2021). The interplay between strictness of policies and individuals’ self-regulatory efforts: Associations with handwashing during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 56(4), 368–380. https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaab102
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/abm/kaab102
dc.identifier.issn0883-6612
dc.identifier.issn1532-4796
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/14003
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherOxford University Press (OUP)
dc.relation.ispartofAnnals of Behavioral Medicine
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectCOVID-19en
dc.subjectHAPA
dc.subjectPoliciesen
dc.subjectCross-countryen
dc.subjectPandemicen
dc.titleLuszczynska, A., Szczuka, Z., Abraham, C., Baban, A., Brooks, S., Cipolletta, S., Danso, E., Dombrowski, S. U., Gan, Y., Gaspar, T., De Matos, M. G., Griva, K., Jongenelis, M. I., Keller, J., Knoll, N., Ma, J., Miah, M. a. A., Morgan, K., Peraud, W., . . . Wolf, H. (2021). The interplay between strictness of policies and individuals’ self-regulatory Efforts: Associations with Handwashing During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 56(4), 368–380. https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaab102eng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage380
oaire.citation.issue4
oaire.citation.startPage368
oaire.citation.titleAnnual Behaviour Medicine
oaire.citation.volume56
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameGaspar
person.familyNameGaspar de Matos
person.givenNameTania
person.givenNameMargarida
person.identifierH-3824-2012
person.identifier.ciencia-id3811-05D5-7235
person.identifier.ciencia-idC319-629F-67E9
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9616-0441
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2114-2350
person.identifier.scopus-author-id15076750500
relation.isAuthorOfPublication3489560a-a400-4e00-b8ae-9af26f6f07f2
relation.isAuthorOfPublication2463580b-f13a-4aab-8aae-7f411402860b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery2463580b-f13a-4aab-8aae-7f411402860b

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