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Publication
Intergeracionalidade da violência nas relações íntimas dos descendentes
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Authors
Abstract(s)
Âmbito: A Violência nas Relações Íntimas (VRI) não afeta somente a saúde e
bem-estar da vítima como também afeta as famílias, amigos e sociedade. Portugal possui
das maiores taxas de Violência Doméstica e por isso urge a investigação das relações
afetivas de jovens, dado que é na adolescência que se iniciam os comportamentos que
constituem a conceção das relações românticas adultas, bem como a normalização de
padrões de relacionamento íntimo para a vida adulta. A VRI na adolescência e início da
adultez trata-se de um problema de saúde pública de natureza multicausal, para o qual
existem diferentes abordagens que explicam a natureza do problema.
Objetivos: O presente estudo transversal e correlacional objetiva compreender o
fenómeno da VRI entre jovens, tendo em considerações os fatores individuais, sociais e
socioculturais. Associou-se à VRI a violência intrafamiliar vivida em contexto familiar,
no último ano, de forma a explorar os padrões relacionais dos filhos e dos adultos. Além
da transgeracionalidade da violência, investigou-se as representações culturais do amor
romântico, apoiadas por mitos e falsas crenças, socialmente partilhadas e aceites, que
influenciam os comportamentos dos jovens e promovem riscos de perpetração e/ou
vitimação de VRI.
Amostra: Através do método não probabilístico, foi recolhido uma amostra
aleatória de 216 jovens (14-23 anos) com nacionalidade portuguesa ou que residam em
Portugal há pelo menos 2 anos. A recolha da amostra decorreu em 3 Escolas de Ensino
Profissional na Área Metropolitana de Lisboa, mais especificamente no distrito de
Setúbal, cuja entidade foi omissa.
Instrumentos: Todos os participantes preencheram um conjunto de escalas de
autorrelato: 1) Questionário Sociodemográfico; 2) Sinalização do Ambiente Natural
Infantil (S.A.N.I), 3) Inventário de Conflitos na Relação de Namoro de Adolescentes
(CADRI-P) e 4) Questionário de Mitos sobre o Amor Romântico (RLMQ).
Resultados: Cerca de 45,3% já infligiu alguma agressão e 47,3% sofreu de VRI,
sendo a violência verbal/emocional o tipo de violência mais perpetrada e sofrida entre os
jovens em contexto de intimidade, mas também familiar. O estudo evidencia que o abuso
intrafamiliar e as crenças no amor romântico (e,g., Quem te ama, bate-se) estão associadas
à perpetração e vitimação de VRI entre jovens.
ABSTRACT: Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) not only affects the health and wellbeing of the victim, but as well their families, friends and overall society. Portugal has one of the highest rates of domestic violence, which is why there is an urgent need for research into the affective relationships of youths, given that it is during adolescence that the behaviours that constitute the conception of adult romantic relationships begin, as well as the normalization of intimate relationship patterns for adult life. IRV in adolescence and early adulthood is a public health problem of a multicausal nature, for which there are different approaches that explain the nature of the problem. Objectives: This cross-sectional and correlational study aims to understand the IPV phenomenon among young people, having in consideration the individual, social and sociocultural factors. The IPV was associated with intrafamily violence experienced in the family context in the last year, in order to explore the relational patterns of children and adults. In addition to the transgenerational nature of violence, we investigated cultural representations of romantic love, supported by socially shared and accepted myths and false beliefs, which influence young people's behaviour and promote the risk of perpetrating and/or being a victim of intimate partner violence. Sample: Using the non-probabilistic method, a random sample of 216 young people (14-23 years old) with Portuguese nationality or who have lived in Portugal for at least 2 years was taken. The sample was taken from 3 Vocational Schools in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, specifically in the district of Setúbal, whose name was omitted. Methods: All participants completed a set of self-report scales: 1) Sociodemographic Questionnaire; 2) Sinalização do Ambiente Natural Infantil (S.A.N.I), 3) Inventário de Conflitos na Relação de Namoro de Adolescentes (CADRI-P) e 4) Romantic Love Myths Questionnaire (RLMQ). Results: Around 45.3 per cent have already inflicted some form of aggression and 47.3 per cent have suffered IPV, with verbal/emotional violence being the type of violence most perpetrated and suffered by young people in intimate and family circles. Intrafamily abuse and beliefs in romantic love (e.g., Who loves you, beats you) are associated with the perpetration and victimisation of IPV among young people.
ABSTRACT: Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) not only affects the health and wellbeing of the victim, but as well their families, friends and overall society. Portugal has one of the highest rates of domestic violence, which is why there is an urgent need for research into the affective relationships of youths, given that it is during adolescence that the behaviours that constitute the conception of adult romantic relationships begin, as well as the normalization of intimate relationship patterns for adult life. IRV in adolescence and early adulthood is a public health problem of a multicausal nature, for which there are different approaches that explain the nature of the problem. Objectives: This cross-sectional and correlational study aims to understand the IPV phenomenon among young people, having in consideration the individual, social and sociocultural factors. The IPV was associated with intrafamily violence experienced in the family context in the last year, in order to explore the relational patterns of children and adults. In addition to the transgenerational nature of violence, we investigated cultural representations of romantic love, supported by socially shared and accepted myths and false beliefs, which influence young people's behaviour and promote the risk of perpetrating and/or being a victim of intimate partner violence. Sample: Using the non-probabilistic method, a random sample of 216 young people (14-23 years old) with Portuguese nationality or who have lived in Portugal for at least 2 years was taken. The sample was taken from 3 Vocational Schools in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, specifically in the district of Setúbal, whose name was omitted. Methods: All participants completed a set of self-report scales: 1) Sociodemographic Questionnaire; 2) Sinalização do Ambiente Natural Infantil (S.A.N.I), 3) Inventário de Conflitos na Relação de Namoro de Adolescentes (CADRI-P) e 4) Romantic Love Myths Questionnaire (RLMQ). Results: Around 45.3 per cent have already inflicted some form of aggression and 47.3 per cent have suffered IPV, with verbal/emotional violence being the type of violence most perpetrated and suffered by young people in intimate and family circles. Intrafamily abuse and beliefs in romantic love (e.g., Who loves you, beats you) are associated with the perpetration and victimisation of IPV among young people.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado realizada sob a
orientação do Professor Doutor Miguel Trigo,
apresentada no Ispa – Instituto
Universitário para obtenção de grau de
Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia
Clínica.
Keywords
Violências nas Relações Íntimas (VRI) Adolescência Jovens Adultos Exposição à Violência Intrafamiliar (VI) Mitos sobre o Amor Romântico Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Adolescence Young Adults Exposure to Intrafamily Violence (IV) Myths about Romantic Love