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Entre a dor e a superação: Luto materno e o papel dos filhos vivos
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A experiência do luto materno após a perda de um filho é um processo profundamente
complexo e pessoal. Esta investigação tem como objetivo explorar as dinâmicas complexas
do luto materno e o papel dos irmãos através de uma análise qualitativa fenomenológica
interpretativa (Interpretative phenomenological analysis, IPA). Através dos resultados
obtidos, foi possível ter uma visão mais ampliada sobre a forma única como os irmãos
contribuem no processo de luto das mães e de toda a experiência subjacente de perda materna,
através da visão de oito mães enlutadas portuguesas, por meio de uma entrevista e posterior
análise da experiência. Foram identificados cerca de seis temas principais, com várias
subtemáticas: (1) transformação da visão de ser-no-mundo, papel materno e estado de
alienação; (2) singularidade e individualidade de cada filho; (3) intersubjetividade do luto,
proteção emocional e dor dupla - impacto na família e controlo da narrativa; (4) medo da
morte dos outros filhos; (5) busca pela continuidade simbólica do filho falecido e (6) filhos
como fonte de propósito, força, significado e mudança no processo de luto. As conclusões
aqui apresentadas podem ter implicações significativas na abordagem e no acompanhamento
do luto materno em psicoterapia, bem como na maneira de lidar com os irmãos e na relação
destes com as mães durante esta experiência tão devastadora.
ABSTRACT: The experience of maternal bereavement following the loss of a child is a deeply complex and personal process. This research aims to explore the complex dynamics of maternal bereavement and the role of the siblings through a qualitative interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Through the results obtained, it was possible to gain a more comprehensive insight into the unique way in which siblings contribute to the mourning process of mothers and the whole underlying experience of maternal loss, through the view of eight Portuguese bereaved mothers, by means of an interview and subsequent analysis of the experience. Around six main themes were identified, with various sub-themes: (1) transformation of the vision of being-in-the-world, maternal role and state of alienation; (2) uniqueness and individuality of each child; (3) intersubjectivity of mourning, emotional protection and double pain - impact on the family and control of the narrative; (4) fear of the death of other children; (5) search for the symbolic continuity of the deceased child and (6) children as a source of purpose, strength, meaning and change in the mourning process. The conclusions presented here may have significant implications for the approach and follow-up of maternal bereavement in psychotherapy, as well as for the way siblings are dealt with and their relationship with their mothers during this devastating experience
ABSTRACT: The experience of maternal bereavement following the loss of a child is a deeply complex and personal process. This research aims to explore the complex dynamics of maternal bereavement and the role of the siblings through a qualitative interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Through the results obtained, it was possible to gain a more comprehensive insight into the unique way in which siblings contribute to the mourning process of mothers and the whole underlying experience of maternal loss, through the view of eight Portuguese bereaved mothers, by means of an interview and subsequent analysis of the experience. Around six main themes were identified, with various sub-themes: (1) transformation of the vision of being-in-the-world, maternal role and state of alienation; (2) uniqueness and individuality of each child; (3) intersubjectivity of mourning, emotional protection and double pain - impact on the family and control of the narrative; (4) fear of the death of other children; (5) search for the symbolic continuity of the deceased child and (6) children as a source of purpose, strength, meaning and change in the mourning process. The conclusions presented here may have significant implications for the approach and follow-up of maternal bereavement in psychotherapy, as well as for the way siblings are dealt with and their relationship with their mothers during this devastating experience
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de
Psicologia Clínica
Keywords
Luto materno Qualitativo Experiência de luto Apoio psicológico Papel dos irmãos Maternal grief Qualitative Grief experience Psychological support Role of siblings
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Cláudio, G. J. A. dos S. M. (2024). Entre a dor e a superação: Luto materno e o papel dos filhos vivos. [Dissertação de mestrado] Ispa - Instituto Universitário