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Caregivers’ responses to children’s negative emotions: Associations with preschoolers’ executive functioning

dc.contributor.authorFernandes, C.
dc.contributor.authorSantos, A. F.
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, M.
dc.contributor.authorVeríssimo, Manuela
dc.contributor.authorSantos, António J.
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-27T18:21:24Z
dc.date.available2022-09-27T18:21:24Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractThere is a lack of knowledge regarding the connection between parental emotional responsiveness and children’s executive functioning (EF). This study aimed to explore the relations between caregivers’ reactions to their children’s distress and children’s EF. Mothers of 136 preschoolers reported their reactions to their children’s negative emotions using the Coping with Children’s Negative Emotions Scale. Children’s EF was assessed through the mothers and teachers’ reports using the Behavioral Inventory of Executive Functioning for Preschool Children. Results showed that the mothers’ perceived use of negative emotional regulation responses (i.e., punitive and minimizing reactions) was associated with lower levels of EF in children, as reported by both mothers and teachers. The association between the mothers’ use of positive emotional regulation responses (i.e., problem-focused, emotion-focused, and expressive encouragement reactions) and children’s EF was not significant. Multiple regression analyses revealed that the mothers’ use of negative emotional regulation responses accounted for significant proportions of variance in EF indexes. These findings suggest that parental socialization of emotion could be important for children’s EF. Specifically, caregivers’ negative emotional regulation responses to children’s distress may serve as a risk factor for poorer EF in children. Efforts to improve children’s EF may be more effective when parental emotional responsiveness to their distress is considered.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia - FCTpt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationFernandes, C., Santos, A. F., Fernandes, M., Veríssimo, M., & Santos, A. J. (2022). Caregivers’ Responses to Children’s Negative Emotions: Associations with Preschoolers’ Executive Functioning. Children, 9(7), N.PAG. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9071075pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/children9071075pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn22279067
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/8787
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherChildrenpt_PT
dc.relationSFRH/BD/06367/2020pt_PT
dc.relationChildren?s Obesity Risk: The Role of Attachment, Temperament and Self-Regulation
dc.relationWilliam James Center for Research
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectemotion socializationpt_PT
dc.subjectemotion regulationpt_PT
dc.subjectexecutive functioningpt_PT
dc.subjectpreschoolpt_PT
dc.titleCaregivers’ responses to children’s negative emotions: Associations with preschoolers’ executive functioningpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleChildren?s Obesity Risk: The Role of Attachment, Temperament and Self-Regulation
oaire.awardTitleWilliam James Center for Research
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FPSI-GER%2F29636%2F2017/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04810%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue7pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1075pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleChildrenpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume9pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameFernandes
person.familyNameRodrigues Santos
person.familyNameOrnelas Fernandes
person.familyNameVerissimo
person.familyNameSantos
person.givenNameCarla
person.givenNameAna Filipa
person.givenNameMarilia
person.givenNameManuela
person.givenNameAntónio
person.identifier2517-BA41-F0D8
person.identifier351952
person.identifier.ciencia-id2517-BA41-F0D8
person.identifier.ciencia-id6F10-7C51-476C
person.identifier.ciencia-id791A-5E1A-FAB4
person.identifier.ciencia-id0016-2AAD-AC24
person.identifier.ciencia-id9313-95AC-B1F0
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8259-6829
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0833-3235
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5023-0643
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4356-5696
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2451-9352
person.identifier.ridH-7775-2013
person.identifier.ridH-7922-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id53877017000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id14323784700
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7402213697
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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