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Eventos significativos na díade em psicoterapia existencial
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Abstract(s)
Objectivo: Identificar, categorizar, qual o nível de coincidências de eventos significativos
(ES) que emergem na díade em psicoterapia existencial; análise dos níveis de ajuda destes ES;
práticas terapêuticas aplicadas neste estudo que se traduziram na emergência destes ES.
Método: Participaram 10 díades em processo terapêutico no paradigma existencial. Foi
pedido uma descrição do que teriam considerado ser E.S. positivo ou negativo e que nível de
ajuda reputava a esse ES. Foi fornecido formulário para preenchimento no final de sessão.
Utilizou-se o método qualitativo Grounded Theory.
Resultados: Destas díades resultaram 222 ES coincidentes (111 match), que correspondem
46,4% do total. Dos 111 match dos ES, destacam-se 5 subcategorias representando 87% dos
ES: verbalização/exploração de sentimentos e vivências; identificação e aprofundamento de
significados; consciencialização; desafio/confrontação/questionamento; percepção de
mudança/ empowerment. Nos níveis de ajuda, obtiveram-se 28 coincidências em 111 (25%),
tendo os participantes considerado estes eventos como tendo proporcionado níveis de ajuda 4
e 5. Das 17 práticas aplicadas, destacam-se 6, representam 60% do total, (120/201).
Conclusões: Destaca-se a elevada percentagem de match nos ES. Difere dos estudos de
outras abordagens teóricas o surgimento da categoria terapeuta / práticas, chamando a
atenção para o modo de estar do psicoterapeuta do paradigma existencial. Parece existir uma
relação entre as principais 5 subcategorias apuradas e as principais 6 práticas que os
psicoterapeutas aplicaram. Reputamos de importantes os elevados níveis de ajuda atribuídos
aos ES identificados. O encontro terapêutico é base de suporte para esta dinâmica e
consequentes resultados.
ABSTRACT: Aim: Identify, categorize, which level of coincidence of significant events (SE) that emerge in the dyad in existential psychotherapy, analysis the levels of help of these SE; what kind of therapeutic practices applied in this study resulted in the emergence of these SE. Method: 10 dyads participated in the therapeutic process in existential paradigm. They filled out a form after each session, where they were asked to described the helpful and hindering events, and also what level of help assign to the event. We used the qualitative method Grounded Theory. Results: From the dyads we found coincident SE 222, which correspond 46.4% of the total. 5 subcategories representing 87% of those SE: verbalization/exploring feelings and experiences, identification and deepening of meanings; awareness; challenge/confrontation/questioning, perception of change/empowerment. At help levels we found 28 coincidences in 111 (25%), with participants these events considered these events have provided help levels 4 and 5. The more applied practices (6/17) represent 60% of the total (120/201). Conclusions: Note was the high percentage of coincidences in SE. Differs from studies of other theoretical approaches the subcategory of the therapist/practice, calling attention to the mode of being from psychotherapist of the existential paradigm. There seems to be a relationship between the 5 main subcategories and 6 main practices applied from the psychotherapists. We consider important, the high levels allocated in the levels of help identified in those SE. The therapeutic encounter is the support base from this dynamic.
ABSTRACT: Aim: Identify, categorize, which level of coincidence of significant events (SE) that emerge in the dyad in existential psychotherapy, analysis the levels of help of these SE; what kind of therapeutic practices applied in this study resulted in the emergence of these SE. Method: 10 dyads participated in the therapeutic process in existential paradigm. They filled out a form after each session, where they were asked to described the helpful and hindering events, and also what level of help assign to the event. We used the qualitative method Grounded Theory. Results: From the dyads we found coincident SE 222, which correspond 46.4% of the total. 5 subcategories representing 87% of those SE: verbalization/exploring feelings and experiences, identification and deepening of meanings; awareness; challenge/confrontation/questioning, perception of change/empowerment. At help levels we found 28 coincidences in 111 (25%), with participants these events considered these events have provided help levels 4 and 5. The more applied practices (6/17) represent 60% of the total (120/201). Conclusions: Note was the high percentage of coincidences in SE. Differs from studies of other theoretical approaches the subcategory of the therapist/practice, calling attention to the mode of being from psychotherapist of the existential paradigm. There seems to be a relationship between the 5 main subcategories and 6 main practices applied from the psychotherapists. We consider important, the high levels allocated in the levels of help identified in those SE. The therapeutic encounter is the support base from this dynamic.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado em Psicologia Clínica apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Eventos significativos Díade Psicoterapia existencial Significant events Dyad Existential psychotherapy