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Individualismo-colectivismo: Dos aspectos conceptuais às questões de avaliação
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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo, com 200 sujeitos, desenvolve o
estado da arte, teórico e metodológico, da debatida
dimensão cultural e intercultural de individualismo-
-colectivismo (IND/COL). Este objectivo foi
operacionalizado à luz do processo de validação de um
questionário de avaliação do IND/COL para o
contexto português, nomeadamente o Questionário
de Individualismo-Colectivismo de Shulruf, Hattie, e
Dixon (2003, Anonymous Questionnaire of Self-
Attitudes – AQSA), construído no contexto
neozelandês e constituído por 26 itens, 15 ilustrativos
da dimensão de individualismo (IND) e 11 da
dimensão de colectivismo (COL). Os resultados das
análises factoriais confirmatórias (AFC) realizadas acerca do AQSA apontaram para uma nova estrutura
factorial deste instrumento, a ser verificada em estudos
futuros de AFC de segunda ordem, bem como para a
necessidade de se clarificar o universo teórico e a
operacionalização dos constructos de IND/COL.
The present study, with 200 subjects, highlights the theoretical and methodological state of art of the debated cultural and intercultural dimension of individualism-collectivism (IND/COL). This aim was approached considering the validation process of an evaluation questionnaire of IND/COL in the Portuguese cultural context, namely the Questionnaire of Individualism-Collectivism (IND/COL) of Shulruf, Hattie, and Dixon (2003, Anonymous Questionnaire of Self-Attitudes – AQSA), constructed in New Zealand and composed by 26 items (15 evaluating the individualism dimension and 11 the collectivism one). The results of the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) used with AQSA suggested a new factorial structure of this instrument, to be tested in future studies of second order CFA, and also the necessity to clarify the theoretical universe and the operacionalization of the IND/COL constructs.
The present study, with 200 subjects, highlights the theoretical and methodological state of art of the debated cultural and intercultural dimension of individualism-collectivism (IND/COL). This aim was approached considering the validation process of an evaluation questionnaire of IND/COL in the Portuguese cultural context, namely the Questionnaire of Individualism-Collectivism (IND/COL) of Shulruf, Hattie, and Dixon (2003, Anonymous Questionnaire of Self-Attitudes – AQSA), constructed in New Zealand and composed by 26 items (15 evaluating the individualism dimension and 11 the collectivism one). The results of the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) used with AQSA suggested a new factorial structure of this instrument, to be tested in future studies of second order CFA, and also the necessity to clarify the theoretical universe and the operacionalization of the IND/COL constructs.
Description
Keywords
Cultura Individualismo-colectivismo Culture Individualism-collectivism
Citation
Análise Psicológica, 26(4), 537-549.
Publisher
Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada