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Publication
De tal ninho, tal passarinho: Estilos de vinculação e a sua relação com o empoderamento em mulheres portuguesas
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| 4.01 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Este estudo foca-se na relação entre os estilos de vinculação presentes nas mulheres e
o seu nível de empoderamento, uma vez que o empoderamento feminino é uma ferramenta
essencial de capacitação, na tomada de decisões conscientes e as mulheres são ainda alvo, em
vários domínios, de desigualdade de género. Tendo em conta que as áreas onde as mulheres
experienciam estas desigualdade de género são diversas, com vários níveis de impacto nas suas
vidas quotidianas, é de realçar que dentro destas desigualdades ainda existem crimes de
violência de género onde as mulheres são a população mais atingida maioritariamente. Foi
utilizado o método quantitativo numa amostra de conveniência de 409 participantes, onde foram
utilizadas a Escala de Vinculação do Adulto (EVA) e a Escala Multicultural de Empoderamento
Psicológico para Mulheres (MPES-SO). A recolha de dados foi realizada em formato on-line
através das redes sociais. Os resultados indicam que o nível de empoderamento é afetado pelo
estilo de vinculação, sendo que, vinculações seguras apresentam um maior nível de
empoderamento e vinculações inseguras um menor nível de empoderamento. Relativamente
aos dados sociodemográficos apenas a variável Estado Civil, apresentou diferenças
significativos, demonstrando que existe relação entre o nível de empoderamento e os diferentes
estados civis como os diferentes estilos de vinculação e os diferentes níveis de empoderamento.
A salientar que as mulheres casadas foram as que apresentaram maior nível de empoderamento.
ABSTRACT: This study focuses on the relationship between the attachment styles present in women and their level of empowerment, since female empowerment is an essential tool for capacity building and conscious decision-making, and women are still the target of gender inequality in various areas. Bearing in mind that the areas in which women experience these gender inequalities are diverse, with varying degrees of impact on their daily lives, it should be emphasised that within these inequalities there are still crimes of gender-based violence in which women are the majority of the population most affected. The quantitative method was used in a convenience sample of 409 participants, using the Adult Attachment Scale (AAS) and the Multicultural Psychological Empowerment Scale for Women (MPES-SO). The data were collected via online social networks. The findings suggest that levels of empowerment are shaped by attachment style, with secure attachments associated with higher levels of empowerment and insecure attachments linked to lower levels of empowerment. With regard to the socio-demographic data, only the variable of marital status demonstrated significant differences, indicating a correlation between the level of empowerment and the various marital statuses, as well as between the different attachment styles and the varying levels of empowerment. It is noteworthy that married women exhibited the highest level of empowerment.
ABSTRACT: This study focuses on the relationship between the attachment styles present in women and their level of empowerment, since female empowerment is an essential tool for capacity building and conscious decision-making, and women are still the target of gender inequality in various areas. Bearing in mind that the areas in which women experience these gender inequalities are diverse, with varying degrees of impact on their daily lives, it should be emphasised that within these inequalities there are still crimes of gender-based violence in which women are the majority of the population most affected. The quantitative method was used in a convenience sample of 409 participants, using the Adult Attachment Scale (AAS) and the Multicultural Psychological Empowerment Scale for Women (MPES-SO). The data were collected via online social networks. The findings suggest that levels of empowerment are shaped by attachment style, with secure attachments associated with higher levels of empowerment and insecure attachments linked to lower levels of empowerment. With regard to the socio-demographic data, only the variable of marital status demonstrated significant differences, indicating a correlation between the level of empowerment and the various marital statuses, as well as between the different attachment styles and the varying levels of empowerment. It is noteworthy that married women exhibited the highest level of empowerment.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no Ispa – Instituto
Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre
na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica
Keywords
Estilos de Vinculação Empoderamento Mulheres Educação Empoderamento psicológico Attachment styles Empowerment Women Education Psychological empowerment