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Publication
As Relações entre a Resiliência, a Vinculação e a Depressão na Adolescência
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| 753.89 KB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O objetivo deste estudo é compreender a relação entre três variáveis diferentes:
resiliência, depressão e vinculação. Tendo em conta o período de metamorfose pelo qual os
adolescentes passam, descrito por Coimbra de Matos (2002, p. 147) como “a passagem do Cabo
das Tormentas - figurada como difícil e perigosa -, que se transforma em Cabo da Boa
Esperança” é importante perceber como a depressão poder afetar o seu caminho e que processos
podem proteger ou pôr em risco os adolescentes. A amostra deste estudo é de 29 alunos com
idades entre os 15 e os 18 anos, entre eles, 11 são do sexo masculino e 18 do sexo feminino e
12 são do género masculino e 17 do género feminino e com uma média de idades dos
participantes de 17 anos. É possível compreender através da análise dos dados que existem
diferenças entre o género masculino e feminino, sendo que o género feminino tem mais
tendência para investir nas relações do que o género masculino, tendo valores associados a
dimensões da Dependência mais elevados e o género masculino tem níveis de Perceção de Self
mais elevados. Os diferentes géneros passam por processos de socialização diferentes que são
muito relevantes de serem compreendidos para que seja possível entender o funcionamento das
variáveis. Em termos de resiliência, é essencial ter em conta que esta varia com indivíduo, pois
as situações de risco para um determinado sujeito podem ser consideradas protetoras para outro,
dependendo do contexto. Por fim, é feita uma reflexão acerca dos resultados obtidos, as
limitações e o que poderá ser feito no futuro.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study is to understand the relationship between three different variables: resilience, depression, and attachment. Considering the period of metamorphosis that adolescents go through, as described by Coimbra de Matos (2002, p. 147) as "the passage of the Cape of Storms - depicted as difficult and dangerous - which transforms into the Cape of Good Hope," it is important to grasp how depression can affect their journey and which processes can protect or threaten adolescents. The sample in this study consists of 29 students aged between 15 and 18 years, among them, 11 are male and 18 are female, with 12 being of the male gender and 17 of the female gender, and with an average age of the participants being 17 years. It is possible to understand from analyzing the data that there are differences between the male and female genders, with the female gender having a greater tendency to invest in relationships than the male gender, with higher values associated with the dimensions of Dependency, and the male gender having higher levels of Perception of Self. The different genders go through different socialization processes which are very important to understand how the variables work. In terms of resilience, it is essential to bear in mind that it varies according to the individual, as risk factors for one person may be considered protective for another, depending on the context. Finally, there is a reflection on the results obtained, the limitations and what could be done in the future.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study is to understand the relationship between three different variables: resilience, depression, and attachment. Considering the period of metamorphosis that adolescents go through, as described by Coimbra de Matos (2002, p. 147) as "the passage of the Cape of Storms - depicted as difficult and dangerous - which transforms into the Cape of Good Hope," it is important to grasp how depression can affect their journey and which processes can protect or threaten adolescents. The sample in this study consists of 29 students aged between 15 and 18 years, among them, 11 are male and 18 are female, with 12 being of the male gender and 17 of the female gender, and with an average age of the participants being 17 years. It is possible to understand from analyzing the data that there are differences between the male and female genders, with the female gender having a greater tendency to invest in relationships than the male gender, with higher values associated with the dimensions of Dependency, and the male gender having higher levels of Perception of Self. The different genders go through different socialization processes which are very important to understand how the variables work. In terms of resilience, it is essential to bear in mind that it varies according to the individual, as risk factors for one person may be considered protective for another, depending on the context. Finally, there is a reflection on the results obtained, the limitations and what could be done in the future.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado realizada sob a
orientação do Professor Doutor António José
dos Santos apresentada no Ispa - Instituto
Universitário para a obtenção de grau de
Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
Depressão Dependência Vinculação Resiliência Género Depression Dependency Attachment Resilience Gender