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Diversidade e preconceito:Atitudes transfóbicas e cisnormatividade em Portugal
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Abstract(s)
A transfobia e a cisnormatividade são conceitos discriminatórios atuais e frequentemente
presentes e referenciados, no entanto a literatura e investigação relativamente à população
portuguesa carecem de profundidade (Gato, 2022). Ambos os conceitos têm por base atitudes
discriminatórias e de segregação com constante influência negativa na comunidade LGBTQI
(Bettcher, 2014). Para uma melhor compreensão das atitudes transfóbicas e cisnormativas, o
presente projeto visa analisar se existe influência por parte de fatores sociodemográficos como a
idade, o género e a orientação sexual, nos níveis de atitudes transfóbicas e cisnormativas da
comunidade portuguesa. A recolha dos dados a investigar foi realizada através da partilha online
de um inquérito, o qual incluí um questionário sociodemográfico e o questionário Genderism and
Transphobia scale. Para o tratamento e análise dos dados foram administrados diferentes testes
estatísticos no programa estatístico SPSS, tais como Kruskal - Wallis e Regressão Linear
Simples. Os resultados foram de encontro com a literatura na medida em que relavam uma
ascensão das atitudes transfóbicas e cisnormativas aquando do avançar da idade, o género que
demonstrou, a partir dos dados recolhidos, maiores níveis de atitudes transfóbicas e
cisnormativas foi o género masculino e o grupo de orientação sexual que se destacou pelos
maiores níveis de atitudes transfóbicas e cisnormativas foi o grupo de orientação heterossexual.
A literatura sugere justificativas tais como, por exemplo, as normas sociais conservadoras
enraizadas e a resistência à mudança, a masculinidade tradicional e a hétero-cis-normatividade.
ABSTRACT: Transphobia and cisnormativity are current discriminatory concepts that are often present and referenced, but the literature and research on the Portuguese population lacks depth (Gato, 2022). Both concepts are based on discriminatory attitudes and segregation with a constant negative influence on the LGBTQI community (Bettcher, 2014). In order to better understand transphobic and cisnormative attitudes, this project aims to analyze whether sociodemographic factors such as age, gender and sexual orientation influence the levels of transphobic and cisnormative attitudes in the Portuguese community. The data to be investigated was collected by sharing a survey online, which included a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Genderism and Transphobia scale. For the treatment and analysis of the data, different statistical tests were administered in the SPSS statistical program, such as Kruskal - Wallis and Simple Linear Regression. The results were in line with the literature in that they showed a rise in transphobic and cisnormative attitudes with advancing age, the gender that showed the highest levels of transphobic and cisnormative attitudes was male and the sexual orientation group that stood out with the highest levels of transphobic and cisnormative attitudes was the heterosexual orientation group. The literature suggests justifications such as entrenched conservative social norms and resistance to change, traditional masculinity and hetero-cis-normativity.
ABSTRACT: Transphobia and cisnormativity are current discriminatory concepts that are often present and referenced, but the literature and research on the Portuguese population lacks depth (Gato, 2022). Both concepts are based on discriminatory attitudes and segregation with a constant negative influence on the LGBTQI community (Bettcher, 2014). In order to better understand transphobic and cisnormative attitudes, this project aims to analyze whether sociodemographic factors such as age, gender and sexual orientation influence the levels of transphobic and cisnormative attitudes in the Portuguese community. The data to be investigated was collected by sharing a survey online, which included a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Genderism and Transphobia scale. For the treatment and analysis of the data, different statistical tests were administered in the SPSS statistical program, such as Kruskal - Wallis and Simple Linear Regression. The results were in line with the literature in that they showed a rise in transphobic and cisnormative attitudes with advancing age, the gender that showed the highest levels of transphobic and cisnormative attitudes was male and the sexual orientation group that stood out with the highest levels of transphobic and cisnormative attitudes was the heterosexual orientation group. The literature suggests justifications such as entrenched conservative social norms and resistance to change, traditional masculinity and hetero-cis-normativity.
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Keywords
Atitudes Cisnormatividade Idade Género Orientação sexual Transfobia Transsexualidade Attitudes Cisnormativity Age Gender Sexual orientation Transphobia Transsexuality