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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Moult entails costs related to the acquisition of energy and nutrients necessary for feather synthesis, as well
as the impact of reduced flight performance induced by gaps in the wing plumage. Variation in moult strategies within and between populations may convey valuable information on energetic trade-offs and other responses to differing environmental constraints. We studied the moult strategies
of two populations of a pelagic seabird, the black-browed albatross Thalassarche melanophris, nesting in contrasting
environments. According to conventional wisdom, it is exceptional for albatrosses (Diomedeidae) to moult while breeding. Here we show that black-browed albatrosses
breeding on the Falklands regularly moult primaries, tail and body feathers during chick-rearing, and the majority of
those at South Georgia show some body feather moult in late chick-rearing. The greater moult-breeding overlap at
the Falklands allows the birds to annually renew more primary feathers than their counterparts at South Georgia.
The results of the present paper, pooled with other evidence,suggest that black-browed albatrosses from South Georgia
face a more challenging environment during reproduction.
They also serve to warn against the uncritical acceptance of conventional ideas about moult patterns when using feathers
to study the ecology of seabirds and other migrants for which there is scant information at particular stages of the
annual cycle.
Description
Keywords
Feathers South Georgia Falkland Islands Moult-breeding overlap Stable isotopes
Citation
Polar Biology, 36 (6) 837-842