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Fatores que os psicoterapeutas consideram contribuir para os resultados de sucesso
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Os terapeutas são considerados agentes determinantes na eficácia da psicoterapia.
Contudo, são ainda necessários estudos que explicitem a visão dos terapeutas sobre o que
mais contribui para o seu desenvolvimento profissional. Objetivos: O presente estudo
qualitativo pretendeu identificar que fatores os terapeutas consideram contribuir para
resultados de sucesso na sua prática. Método: Seis entrevistas individuais, com treze
questões orientadoras que foram analisadas segundo a metodologia qualitativa do método
fenomenológico. Resultados: Os terapeutas consideram como fatores que contribuem
para os melhores resultados terapêuticos: o bem-estar geral do terapeuta, o tempo e as
condições adequados que permitam atender a todos os encargos e responsabilidades
inerentes à prática, a partilha/o trabalho em equipa e a formação contínua. Conciliar a
vida profissional e pessoal, lidar com outros elementos relacionados com cada caso,
cumprir todas as tarefas que a profissão exige com condições desadequadas, são as
dificuldades apresentadas pelos terapeutas e, segundo eles, fatores que conduzem ao
cansaço físico e psicológico que terá implicações nos resultados terapêuticos.
ABSTRACT: Therapists are considered agents that determine the effectiveness of psychotherapy. However, studies are still needed that explain therapists' views on what contributes most to their professional development. Objectives: This qualitative study aimed to identify which factors therapists consider to contribute to successful results in their practice. Method: Six individual interviews, with thirteen guiding questions that were analyzed according to the qualitative methodology of the phenomenological method. Results: Therapists consider the factors that contribute to the best therapeutic outcomes to be: the general well-being of the therapist, adequate time and conditions to meet all the burdens and responsibilities inherent to the practice, sharing/teamwork and continuous training. Reconciling professional and personal life, dealing with other elements related to each case, carrying out all the tasks that the profession requires under inadequate conditions, are the difficulties presented by therapists and, according to them, factors that lead to physical and psychological fatigue that will have implications in therapeutic outcomes.
ABSTRACT: Therapists are considered agents that determine the effectiveness of psychotherapy. However, studies are still needed that explain therapists' views on what contributes most to their professional development. Objectives: This qualitative study aimed to identify which factors therapists consider to contribute to successful results in their practice. Method: Six individual interviews, with thirteen guiding questions that were analyzed according to the qualitative methodology of the phenomenological method. Results: Therapists consider the factors that contribute to the best therapeutic outcomes to be: the general well-being of the therapist, adequate time and conditions to meet all the burdens and responsibilities inherent to the practice, sharing/teamwork and continuous training. Reconciling professional and personal life, dealing with other elements related to each case, carrying out all the tasks that the profession requires under inadequate conditions, are the difficulties presented by therapists and, according to them, factors that lead to physical and psychological fatigue that will have implications in therapeutic outcomes.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA –
Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau
de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia
Clínica.
Palavras-chave
Terapeuta Resultados de sucesso Fatores de dificuldade Fatores de influência Therapist Successful outcomes Difficulty factors Influencing factors