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Publication
Diagnóstico tardio em mulheres com Perturbação do Espetro do Autismo
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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Problema: O diagnóstico tardio da perturbação do espetro do autismo (PEA), é uma
problemática que afeta em particular o género feminino. Diversos fatores contribuem para
esta realidade, incluindo preconceitos de género, diferenças socioculturais e o masking.
Objetivos: A presente dissertação tem como objetivo compreender o impacto do
diagnóstico tardio da perturbação do espetro do autismo (PEA), nas mulheres. Método:
A metodologia aplicada é de natureza qualitativa. O instrumento usado foi um
questionário adaptado de um guião de entrevista semiestruturada. Foram recolhidos 11
testemunhos anónimos de participantes mulheres que dominam a língua portuguesa. As
idades variam entre os 20 e os 47 anos. Dados recolhidos: O masking é um fator
preponderante para o diagnóstico tardio. Receber o diagnóstico é um momento de
transição na vida destas mulheres, predominando o sentimento de alívio. Os interesses
específicos têm um papel fundamental na gestão das sensibilidades sensoriais. O
desenvolvimento de relações pessoais seguras e um acompanhamento terapêutico
adequado ao diagnóstico, promovei uma melhoria na qualidade de vida e na redução de
dificuldades associadas à saúde mental.
ABSTRACT: Problem: Late Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a significant issue, particularly affecting women. Several factors contribute to this reality, including gender bias, sociocultural differences, and masking. Objective: This study aims to understand the impact of late diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in women. Method: A qualitative methodology was conducted, using a questionnaire adapted from a semi-structured interview guide. Data was collected from 11 female participants fluent in portuguese (aged 20 to 47). Findings: Masking is a key factor when predicting a late diagnosis. Receiving na ASD diagnosis was a significant turning point in the lives of these women, with a predominant feeling of relief. Special interests played a crucial role on managing sensory sensitivities. Creating secure personal relationships and receiving appropriate therapeutic support, contributed to an improved quality of life and a significant reduction in mental health difficulties.
ABSTRACT: Problem: Late Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a significant issue, particularly affecting women. Several factors contribute to this reality, including gender bias, sociocultural differences, and masking. Objective: This study aims to understand the impact of late diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in women. Method: A qualitative methodology was conducted, using a questionnaire adapted from a semi-structured interview guide. Data was collected from 11 female participants fluent in portuguese (aged 20 to 47). Findings: Masking is a key factor when predicting a late diagnosis. Receiving na ASD diagnosis was a significant turning point in the lives of these women, with a predominant feeling of relief. Special interests played a crucial role on managing sensory sensitivities. Creating secure personal relationships and receiving appropriate therapeutic support, contributed to an improved quality of life and a significant reduction in mental health difficulties.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário, para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
Perturbação do Espetro do Autismo Diagnóstico Tardio Idade Adulta Saúde Mental Qualidade de Vida Autism Spectrum Disorder Late diagnosis Adulthood Mental health Quality of life