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Publication
Relações Intergeracionais: As crenças e o envolvimento dos avós na relação avós-netos.
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| 213.17 KB | Adobe PDF | |||
| 1.48 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Ser avô/ó é um papel que cada vez mais pessoas desempenham e por um maior período de tempo. Como tal, é necessário compreender as crenças que estas pessoas têm enquanto avós sobre a relação avós-netos.
O presente estudo propõe-se a avaliar essas mesmas crenças bem como determinar as características do envolvimento destes com os seus netos, de acordo com algumas variáveis sociodemográficas como a idade, o género, o estado civil, entre outras.
A amostra é não probabilística por conveniência constituída por 178 avós residentes em Portugal, 53 elementos do sexo masculino e 125 do sexo feminino, com idades compreendidas entre os 44 e os 91 anos.
Não existindo instrumentos específicos para avaliar as variáveis em estudo, o instrumento foi todo ele construído de raiz.
Este é um estudo com um desenho exploratório, descritivo correlacional tendo sido utilizados os testes estatísticos Coeficiente de Correlação de Pearson, Spearman e a ANOVA One-Way para medir os resultados e validar a escala de crenças dos avós sobre a relação avós-netos.
No geral, os resultados indicam que as variáveis socioeconómicas não interferem nos níveis de envolvimento entre avós e netos e que as crenças mais realçadas por estes estão associadas ao papel instrumental dos avós. Verifica-se também, que, após validação da escala, as dimensões em análise são “Papel dos avós”, “Regras”, “Direitos dos avós” e “Confronto”.
ABSTRACT: Being a grandparent is a role that more and more people play and for a longer period of time. As such, it is necessary to understand the beliefs of these people about being a grandparent and the grandparent-grandchild relationship. The present study proposes to evaluate that same beliefs as well as to determine the characteristics of their involvement with their grandchildren, according to some sociodemographic variables such as age, gender, marital status, among others. The sample is non-probabilistic for the convenience of 178 grandparents living in Portugal, 53 males and 125 females, aged between 44 and 91 years. Since there were no specific instruments to evaluate the variables under study, the instrument was all constructed from scratch. This is a descriptive, correlational study using Pearson's and Spearman's Correlation Coefficient and ANOVA's One-Way to measure the results and validate a grandparent's belief scale on a grandparent-grandchild relationship. In general, the results indicate that socioeconomic variables do not interfere in the levels of involvement between grandparents and grandchildren and the beliefs more emphasized by them are associated with the instrumental role of the grandparents. After the validation of the scale, it is determine that the dimensions under analysis are "Grandparents role", "Rules", "Grandparents rights" and "Confrontation".
ABSTRACT: Being a grandparent is a role that more and more people play and for a longer period of time. As such, it is necessary to understand the beliefs of these people about being a grandparent and the grandparent-grandchild relationship. The present study proposes to evaluate that same beliefs as well as to determine the characteristics of their involvement with their grandchildren, according to some sociodemographic variables such as age, gender, marital status, among others. The sample is non-probabilistic for the convenience of 178 grandparents living in Portugal, 53 males and 125 females, aged between 44 and 91 years. Since there were no specific instruments to evaluate the variables under study, the instrument was all constructed from scratch. This is a descriptive, correlational study using Pearson's and Spearman's Correlation Coefficient and ANOVA's One-Way to measure the results and validate a grandparent's belief scale on a grandparent-grandchild relationship. In general, the results indicate that socioeconomic variables do not interfere in the levels of involvement between grandparents and grandchildren and the beliefs more emphasized by them are associated with the instrumental role of the grandparents. After the validation of the scale, it is determine that the dimensions under analysis are "Grandparents role", "Rules", "Grandparents rights" and "Confrontation".
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade em Psicologia Clínica
Keywords
Grã-parentalidade Relação avós-netos Crenças Envolvimento Grandparenthood Grandfather-grandchildren relationship Beliefs Involvement