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Ansiedad y autoconfianza de jóvenes judokas en situaciones competitivas de alta presión
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
RESUMEN: En este trabajo se pretende realizar una aproximación
a los estados de ansiedad y autoconfianza que
manifiestan los jóvenes judokas en los momentos
previos de competiciones con fuerte carga de presión.
El objetivo del estudio es determinar si, en este
contexto situacional, existen diferencias entre judokas
de categoría infantil y judokas de categoría cadete
respecto a los valores en ansiedad y en autoconfianza.
Han participado un total de 97 judokas varones, de los
que 49 pertenecen a la categoría infantil, y 48 a la
categoría cadete. La prueba utilizada para evaluar la
ansiedad ha sido el Competitive State Anxiety
Inventory-2 de Martens, Vealey y Burton (1990) que
evalúa la ansiedad cognitiva, la ansiedad somática y la
autoconfianza. La administración de la prueba se
realizó durante la celebración del Campeonato de
España de Judo. Los resultados muestran diferencias
significativas entre la categoría infantil y la cadete
respecto a los valores obtenidos en ansiedad cognitiva
y en ansiedad somática (los judokas infantiles
presentaban puntuaciones mayores), aunque no sucede
así respecto a los valores obtenidos en autoconfianza.
Se discute sobre los procesos adaptativos de los
judokas de superior categoría para manejar mejor las
demandas estresantes de la competición, así como la
idoneidad de profundizar en estudios con muestras de
judokas jóvenes que permitieran conocer mejor el
proceso y la evolución de las manifestaciones de
ansiedad y las estrategias o recursos que se pueden
utilizar para manejarla.
ABSTRACT: This study was an attempt to approximate the state of anxiety and self-confidence that young judokas experience in the moments before high pressure competition. The purpose of the study was to determine if there are differences between under-14 and under-16 judokas with regard to anxiety and selfconfidence in this situational context. A total of 97 male judokas, 49 of which were from the under-14 category and 48 of which were from the under-16 category, participated in the study. The Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 by Martens, Vealey, and Burton (1990), which evaluates cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, and self-confidence, was utilized. The administration of the test was carried out during the Spanish national judo championship. The results demonstrate significant differences between the under- 14 and under-16 judokas with regard to the values obtained in cognitive anxiety and somatic anxiety (the under-14 judokas had higher scores), although this did not occur with the values obtained in selfconfidence. The adaptive processes of the higherlevel judokas to better handle the stressful demands of the competition is discussed, as well as the suitability of further studies with samples of young judokas that would allow for a better familiarization of the process and the evolution of the manifestations of anxiety and the strategies or resources that can be used to handle it.
ABSTRACT: This study was an attempt to approximate the state of anxiety and self-confidence that young judokas experience in the moments before high pressure competition. The purpose of the study was to determine if there are differences between under-14 and under-16 judokas with regard to anxiety and selfconfidence in this situational context. A total of 97 male judokas, 49 of which were from the under-14 category and 48 of which were from the under-16 category, participated in the study. The Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 by Martens, Vealey, and Burton (1990), which evaluates cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, and self-confidence, was utilized. The administration of the test was carried out during the Spanish national judo championship. The results demonstrate significant differences between the under- 14 and under-16 judokas with regard to the values obtained in cognitive anxiety and somatic anxiety (the under-14 judokas had higher scores), although this did not occur with the values obtained in selfconfidence. The adaptive processes of the higherlevel judokas to better handle the stressful demands of the competition is discussed, as well as the suitability of further studies with samples of young judokas that would allow for a better familiarization of the process and the evolution of the manifestations of anxiety and the strategies or resources that can be used to handle it.
Description
Keywords
Ansiedad Autoconfianza CSAI-2 Judo Anxiety Self-Confidence
Citation
Análise Psicológica, 26(4), 689-696
Publisher
Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada