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Eventos significativos em psicoterapia existencial: perspectiva do paciente
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Abstract(s)
A investigação em eventos significativos tem tido vários resultados, contudo, ainda existe uma lacuna na perspectiva do paciente na psicoterapia existencial.
O seguinte trabalho tem como objectivo realizar uma análise qualitativa dos tipos de eventos significativos que ocorrem numa psicoterapia com abordagem existencial. Para este efeito, foi aplicado o formulário HAT (Helpful Aspects of Therapy) por 1 ano a 10 pacientes que frequentavam psicoterapia existencial numa clínica em Lisboa, sendo distribuídos por 4 terapeutas existenciais de forma igualitária.
Os resultados demonstram que os pacientes consideram que a “Verbalização”, “Consciencialização”, “Identificação/aprofundamento de novos significados” “Desafio e confrontação” e “Revelação/Expressão de experiências dolorosas” são os mais importantes numa sessão. No sentido oposto, indicam que “Alívio/Bem-estar”, “Validação” e “Mudança” e “Esperança/perspectiva de mudança” são os menos importantes.
Consequentemente a postura do terapeuta e a empatia que o paciente sente por este, também desenrolam um grande papel numa boa relação terapêutica.
ABSTRACT: The research in significant events has had several results; however, there is still a gap in the client’s perspective in existential psychotherapy. The following work aims to make a qualitative analysis of the types of significant events that occur in existential psychotherapy approach. For this purpose, the form HAT (Helpful Aspects of Therapy) was applied for 1 year to 10 patients attending a clinic in existential psychotherapy in Lisbon, each case being covered by 4 therapists equally. The results show that customers consider that “Verbalization” “Awareness”, “Identification/deepening of meaning”, ”Challenge and confrontation” and “Painful experiences” are the most important in a session. On the other hand, indicate that “Relief/Wellness”, “Validation”, “Change” and “Hope /perspective change” are the least important. Consequently the attitude of the therapist and the empathy client feels empathy for the therapist is an important part in a good therapeutic relationship.
ABSTRACT: The research in significant events has had several results; however, there is still a gap in the client’s perspective in existential psychotherapy. The following work aims to make a qualitative analysis of the types of significant events that occur in existential psychotherapy approach. For this purpose, the form HAT (Helpful Aspects of Therapy) was applied for 1 year to 10 patients attending a clinic in existential psychotherapy in Lisbon, each case being covered by 4 therapists equally. The results show that customers consider that “Verbalization” “Awareness”, “Identification/deepening of meaning”, ”Challenge and confrontation” and “Painful experiences” are the most important in a session. On the other hand, indicate that “Relief/Wellness”, “Validation”, “Change” and “Hope /perspective change” are the least important. Consequently the attitude of the therapist and the empathy client feels empathy for the therapist is an important part in a good therapeutic relationship.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado em Psicologia Clínica apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Psicoterapia existencial Eventos significativos Perspectiva do paciente Primeiros 6 meses Existential psychotherapy Significant events Client perspective First 6 months