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Scripts culturais de vida e eventos de história de vida numa amostra de emigrantes
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Abstract(s)
Não existe literatura sobre scripts de vida culturais e eventos de história de vida numa amostra de emigrantes. Neste sentido, foram objetivos do presente estudo caracterizar os scripts de vida numa amostra de emigrantes em Portugal, e verificar se se mantêm as relações entre scripts de vida culturais com a satisfação com a vida, vinculação, depressão e ansiedade encontradas em outos estudos. Foi recolhida uma amostra de 106 emigrantes em Portugal, com idades entre 18 e 57 anos. Foram aplicados os seguintes questionários: Questionário sociodemográfico, Questionário dos Eventos dos Scripts de Vida, Beck Depression Inventory, Questionário de esquemas de Young, Escala de Vinculação do Adulto, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory e Satisfaction with Life Scale. Os scripts de vida mais frequentes na presente amostra foram Educação/Escola, Casamento/Namoro, Crescimento/Desenvolvimento pessoal, Trabalho e Papéis cívico-religiosos, sendo todos de valência emocional positiva. Os scripts de vida de valência emocional negativa mais frequentes foram o Falecimento e Doença. Os scripts mostraram ser independentes do tempo de residência no país, havendo, no entanto, diferenças ao nível dos escalões etários e ser independentes do nível de depressão, dos níveis de ansiedade de estado e de traço e dos níveis de satisfação com a vida. Pode-se concluir que os emigrantes parecem, na sua globalidade não divergir ao nível dos scripts de vida comparativamente com populações não emigrantes, o que pode indicar que com a globalização que a sociedade atual experiencia é possível que as vivências se tornem mais comuns entre diferentes países.
There is no literature on cultural life scripts and life history events in a sample of migrants. In this sense, the objective of this study was to characterize the life scripts in a sample of emigrants in Portugal, and to verify if the relationships between cultural life scripts with life satisfaction, attachment, depression symptomatology and anxiety found in other studies are maintained. A sample of 106 emigrants was collected in Portugal, aged between 18 and 57 years. The following questionnaires were used: Sociodemographic questionnaire, Life Script Events Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory, Young Scheme Questionnaire, Adult Attachment Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Satisfaction with Life Scale. The most frequent life scripts in the present sample were Education/School, Marriage/Dating, Personal Growth/Development, Work, and civic-religious roles, all of which are of positive emotional valence. The most frequent negative emotional valence life scripts were Death and Sickness. The scripts showed to be independent of the time of residence in the country, however, there are differences in the age groups and they are independent of the level of depression, levels of state and trace anxiety and levels of satisfaction with life. It can be concluded that emigrants seem, in general, not to diverge at the level of life scripts compared to non-migrant populations, which may indicate that with the globalization that the current society experiences it is possible that the experiences become more common between different Countries.
There is no literature on cultural life scripts and life history events in a sample of migrants. In this sense, the objective of this study was to characterize the life scripts in a sample of emigrants in Portugal, and to verify if the relationships between cultural life scripts with life satisfaction, attachment, depression symptomatology and anxiety found in other studies are maintained. A sample of 106 emigrants was collected in Portugal, aged between 18 and 57 years. The following questionnaires were used: Sociodemographic questionnaire, Life Script Events Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory, Young Scheme Questionnaire, Adult Attachment Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Satisfaction with Life Scale. The most frequent life scripts in the present sample were Education/School, Marriage/Dating, Personal Growth/Development, Work, and civic-religious roles, all of which are of positive emotional valence. The most frequent negative emotional valence life scripts were Death and Sickness. The scripts showed to be independent of the time of residence in the country, however, there are differences in the age groups and they are independent of the level of depression, levels of state and trace anxiety and levels of satisfaction with life. It can be concluded that emigrants seem, in general, not to diverge at the level of life scripts compared to non-migrant populations, which may indicate that with the globalization that the current society experiences it is possible that the experiences become more common between different Countries.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
Scripts culturais de vida Esquemas iniciais desadaptativos Vinculação Estados de humor Satisfação com a vida Cultural life scripts Maladaptive initial schemes Attachment States of humor Satisfaction with life