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Publication
O cá e o lá: Um eu que se dissolve na equação: Narrativas de dois guineenses migrantes
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
No presente estudo aborda-se o tema da migração com todas as implicações que tocam quem experiencia um processo migrante. Os dois participantes neste estudo, João e Gabriela (pseudónimos) são dois irmãos Guineenses que migraram para Portugal em 2005. O tipo de estudo a que se recorre é o Estudo de Caso, que contribui de forma inigualável para a compreensão de fenómenos individuais e que cada vez mais vem sendo utilizado como método de pesquisa em Psicologia Clínica. Parafraseando Robert Yin (2001b), o estudo de caso preserva as características holísticas e significativas em acontecimentos da vida real. Para uma compreensão do sujeito psicológico que se movimenta de um lugar de origem, o “lá”, para um outro lugar novo e desconhecido, o “cá”, o conceito de subjetividade neste contexto torna-se fundamental, pelo que se recorre ao modelo de investigação qualitativo de livre associação, inaugurado pelos autores Wendy Hollway e Tony Jefferson (2000/2008), designado de FANI (Free Association Narrative Interview), como modo de aceder aos processos de intersubjetividade e investimento inconsciente do sujeito, possibilitando assim uma leitura compreensiva da (sua) subjetividade através dos dados recolhidas em duas narrativas. A passagem de um lugar para outro constitui-se como o reencontro ou desencontro consigo próprio, com inferências complexas ao nível da estruturação da identidade, tomado como um processo dinâmico e reatualizado ao longo da vida e vinculada a partir de então a duas culturas. Sentimentos de «não pertença» configuram problemáticas identitárias num processo que se afigura como utópico, onde os sujeitos se diluem na equação.
In this study the subject approached is the migration with all the implications that touch those who experience a migrant process. The two participants in this study, João and Gabriela (pseudonyms) are two Guinean brothers who migrated to Portugal in 2005. The type of study that is used is the Case Study, which contributes in an unequaled way to the understanding of individual phenomena and it’s been increasingly used as a research method in Clinical Psychology. To paraphrase Robert Yin (2001b), the Case Study preserves the holistic and significant characteristics of real-life events. For an understanding of the psychological subject that moves from a place of origin, the «there», to another new and unknown place, the «here», the concept of subjectivity in this context becomes fundamental, reason why it’s used the model of qualitative investigation of free association, inaugurated by the authors Wendy Hollway and Tony Jefferson (2000/2008), called FANI (Free Association Narrative Interview), as a way of accessing the processes of intersubjectivity and unconscious investment of the subject, thus enabling a comprehensive reading of their subjectivity through the data collected in two narratives. The passage from one place to another is the reencounter or disagreement with itself, with complex inferences at the level of identity structuring, taken as a dynamic process and updated throughout life and linked from then on to two cultures. Feelings of «non-belonging» configure identity problems in a process that appears as utopian, where the subjects are diluted in the equation.
In this study the subject approached is the migration with all the implications that touch those who experience a migrant process. The two participants in this study, João and Gabriela (pseudonyms) are two Guinean brothers who migrated to Portugal in 2005. The type of study that is used is the Case Study, which contributes in an unequaled way to the understanding of individual phenomena and it’s been increasingly used as a research method in Clinical Psychology. To paraphrase Robert Yin (2001b), the Case Study preserves the holistic and significant characteristics of real-life events. For an understanding of the psychological subject that moves from a place of origin, the «there», to another new and unknown place, the «here», the concept of subjectivity in this context becomes fundamental, reason why it’s used the model of qualitative investigation of free association, inaugurated by the authors Wendy Hollway and Tony Jefferson (2000/2008), called FANI (Free Association Narrative Interview), as a way of accessing the processes of intersubjectivity and unconscious investment of the subject, thus enabling a comprehensive reading of their subjectivity through the data collected in two narratives. The passage from one place to another is the reencounter or disagreement with itself, with complex inferences at the level of identity structuring, taken as a dynamic process and updated throughout life and linked from then on to two cultures. Feelings of «non-belonging» configure identity problems in a process that appears as utopian, where the subjects are diluted in the equation.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado Marques, apresentada no ISPA - Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica
Keywords
Migração Identidade Subjetividade Migration Identity Subjectivity