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Competências interpessoais do terapeuta e mudança narrativa do cliente em sessão

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Abstract(s)

Enquadramento: os investigadores são consensuais quanto à contribuição fundamental dos processos narrativos e integração de narrativa e emoção para a mudança em psicoterapia, no entanto, não existe uma revisão sistemática que reúna os estudos que aplicam qualquer um dos três sistemas de codificação destes processos. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sistemática dos estudos que usam o Narrative Process Coding System (NPCS; Angus, Hardtke, & Levitt, 1992, 1996) e o Narrative-Emotion Process Coding System (NEPCS 1.0; Boritz, Bryntwick, Angus, Greenberg, & Carpenter, 2012; NEPCS 2.0; Angus Narrative-Emotion Marker Lab., 2015). Método: realizaram-se pesquisas eletrónicas sistemáticas pela fórmula narrative-emotion processes or NEPCS or Narrative-Emotion Process Coding System or narrative-emotion markers or narrative processes or NPCS or Narrative Process Coding System (texto completo) e Angus, Lynne (autor) nas bases de dados eletrónicas Book Colletion, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, PsycBOOKS, PEP Archive, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Colletion, Academic Search Complete e na Web of Knowledge. Foram adicionados manualmente estudos selecionados através das referências bibliográficas. Resultados: foram selecionados 20 estudos empíricos que utilizaram qualquer um dos três sistemas de codificação. Conclusões: os sistemas de codificação dos processos narrativos e processos de narrativa-emocional (NE-P) foram aplicados a diferentes modalidades terapêuticas (EFTT, CBT, EFT, CCT, PPT, PT, ST, CT, IT) e em diferentes patologias (depressão, PTSD, stress e GAD), confirmando a importância da identificação de diferentes processos que contribuem para a mudança psicoterapêutica e encorajando a aplicação e o suporte destes instrumentos nas investigações de processo-resultado em psicoterapia.
ABSTRACT: Background: Researchers are consensual about the fundamental contribution of narrative processes and integration of narrative and emotion for the promotion of change in psychotherapy, but there is no systematic review that brings together the studies that applied any of the three coding systems of these processes. Objective: Review the studies that used the Narrative Process Coding System (NPCS; Angus, Hardtke, & Levitt, 1992, 1996) and the Narrative-Emotion Process Coding System (NEPCS 1.0; Boritz, Bryntwick, Angus, Greenberg, & Carpenter, 2012; NEPCS 2.0; Angus Narrative-Emotion Marker Lab., 2015). Method: Systematic electronic searches have been conducted by the formula narrative-emotion processes or NEPCS or Narrative-Emotion Process Coding System or narrative-emotion markers or narrative processes or NPCS or Narrative Process Coding System (full text) and Angus, Lynne (author) in the electronic databases Book Collection, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, PsycBOOKS, PEP Archive, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, Academic Search Complete and the Web of Knowledge. Manuscripts selected through bibliography were added manually. Results: We found 20 empirical studies that used any of the three coding systems. Conclusions: The systems of codification of narrative and emotional narrative processes (NE-P) were applied to different therapeutic modalities (EFTT, CBT, EFT, CCT, PPT, PT, ST, CT and IT) and in different pathologies (depression, PTSD, stress and GAD), confirming the importance of identifying different processes that contribute to psychotherapeutic change and encouraging the application and support of these instruments in process-outcome investigations in psychotherapy.

Description

Dissertação de mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário para obtenção do grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.

Keywords

Narrative Process Coding System Narrative-Emotion Process Coding System Revisão de literatura Systematic review

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