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A influência da cultura na relação da regulação emocional e a perturbação do jogo
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Introdução: A perturbação do jogo tem aumentado de prevalência. Indivíduos com sintomas da perturbação têm revelado dificuldades no processo de regulação emocional e um reportório de estratégias pouco eficazes. Esta relação pode ser influenciada por fatores culturais, como o individualismo e o coletivismo, pela forma como se percecionam as emoções. Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivos: 1) explorar diferenças na regulação emocional entre indivíduos com e sem sintomas da perturbação do jogo; 2) Explorar o impacto da orientação cultura nas diferenças da regulação emocional; 3) analisar a interação entre cultura e a perturbação na previsão das dificuldades na regulação emocional. Método: Este estudo teve como amostra um total de 1380 participantes, 1348 não apresentaram sintomas do uso problemático de vídeo-jogos, por outro lado, 32 apresentaram sintomas. De forma agrupar os participantes segundo orientação cultural do seu país de origem, foi utilizado o Índice de Hofstede e o GCI. Resultados: Os participantes que apresentaram sintomas da perturbação demonstraram maiores dificuldades em todas as subescalas, exceto Awarness. A cultura teve um efeito significativo na subescala “Clarity”, sendo que foi a única correlação significativa entre o grupo com sintomas e a cultura. Discussão: Embora o efeito da cultura tenha sido limitado, podemos concluir que existiu uma repercussão na forma como indivíduos de culturas coletivistas tem dificuldades em compreender as suas próprias emoções devido à necessidade de regular as suas emoções em prol do bem-estar coletivo.
Introduction: Gaming disorder has increased in prevalence. Individuals with the disorder have shown difficulties in the process of emotional regulation and a repertoire of ineffective strategies. This relationship may be influenced by cultural factors, such as individualism and collectivism, through the way emotions are interpreted. Objective: This study aims to: 1) explore differences in emotional regulation between individuals with and without gaming disorder; 2) interpret the impact of cultural orientation on emotion regulation differences; 3) analyze the interaction between culture and the disorder in predicting emotional regulation difficulties. Method: This study had a sample of a total of 1380 participants, 1348 didn’t show symptoms of gaming disorder, on the other side 32 participants showed symptoms. To formulate groups according to their country’s cultural orientation, it the Hofstede indices were utilized and the Global Collectivism Index. Results: Participants with symptoms of the disorder showed greater difficulties in all subscales, except Awareness. Culture had a significant effect on the Clarity subscale, and it was the only significant correlation between the symptomatic group and culture. Discussion: Although the effect of culture was limited, we can conclude that there was an influence on how individuals from collectivist cultures had difficulties understanding their own emotions due to the need to regulate emotions for the collective well-being.
Introduction: Gaming disorder has increased in prevalence. Individuals with the disorder have shown difficulties in the process of emotional regulation and a repertoire of ineffective strategies. This relationship may be influenced by cultural factors, such as individualism and collectivism, through the way emotions are interpreted. Objective: This study aims to: 1) explore differences in emotional regulation between individuals with and without gaming disorder; 2) interpret the impact of cultural orientation on emotion regulation differences; 3) analyze the interaction between culture and the disorder in predicting emotional regulation difficulties. Method: This study had a sample of a total of 1380 participants, 1348 didn’t show symptoms of gaming disorder, on the other side 32 participants showed symptoms. To formulate groups according to their country’s cultural orientation, it the Hofstede indices were utilized and the Global Collectivism Index. Results: Participants with symptoms of the disorder showed greater difficulties in all subscales, except Awareness. Culture had a significant effect on the Clarity subscale, and it was the only significant correlation between the symptomatic group and culture. Discussion: Although the effect of culture was limited, we can conclude that there was an influence on how individuals from collectivist cultures had difficulties understanding their own emotions due to the need to regulate emotions for the collective well-being.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no Ispa – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica
Palavras-chave
Perturbação do jogo Regulação emocional Individualismo Coletivismo Gaming disorder Emotion regulation Individualism Collectivism