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O impacto da atividade do canto em grupo, como estratégia de recuperação, no bem estar subjetivo dos indivíduos
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Abstract(s)
Este estudo é de caráter pré-experimental com medidas repetidas e permite analisar o impacto da atividade do canto em grupo/ coro, enquanto estratégia de recuperação, no Bem-Estar subjetivo das pessoas. Foram utilizadas cinco escalas, em que a “Satisfação com a vida”, “SPANE” e “Flourishing” permitiram analisar o Bem-estar subjetivo e a “Need for Recovery Scale” e “Auto-Percepção de Desempenho individual” permitiram analisar variáveis ligadas à fadiga e atividade laboral. Recolheu-se uma amostra de 69 indivíduos de quatro grupos de canto/ coros independentes, em que um dos grupos tinha influência religiosa/ espiritual. Os resultados revelaram uma estabilidade temporal (3 semanas) nas cinco escalas, tendo a correlação variado entre 0,60 e 0,81. Verificou-se também um decréscimo estatisticamente significativo do nível de afeto positivo e um incremento estatisticamente significativo do nível de afeto positivo, após a participação na atividade de canto em grupo/ coro. A influência religiosa/ espiritual tende a constituir um papel moderador das respostas afetivas após a participação na atividade, embora não seja estatisticamente significativo. Verificou-se, na amostra total, que um nível alto de afeto negativo (SPANE versão estado) e níveis baixos na escala “Satisfação com a vida” podem ser preditores de uma elevada necessidade de recuperação. Para os indivíduos que trabalham, verificou-se que níveis elevados na escala “Flourishing” constituem um preditor para níveis elevados na escala “Auto-Percepção de Desempenho individual”.
ABSTRACT: This is a pre - trial basis study with repeated measures that allows to analyze the impact of the activity of the group singing / choir, as a recovery strategy, the subjective welfare of the people . Five scales were used, as " Life satisfaction " , " Spane " and " Flourishing " helped analyze the Subjective well -being and "Need for Recovery Scale" and " Self- Perception of Individual Performance " helped analyze variables related to fatigue and labor activity . A sample was collected from 69 subjects in groups of four singing groups/ independent choruses, wherein one of the groups had religious/spiritual effect. The results revealed a temporal stability (3 weeks) in five scales, and the correlation varied between 0.60 and 0.81. There was also a significant statistically decrease in the level of positive affect, and a statistically significant increase in the level of positive affect after participation in the activity of group singing / choir. The religious/ spiritual influence tends to be a moderator of affective responses after participation in the activity role , although not statistically significant. It was found in the total sample, a high level of negative affect ( Spane state version ) and lower levels in the scale " Satisfaction with life " can be predictors of a high need for recovery. For individuals who work, it was found that high levels on the scale " Flourishing " constitute a predictor for elevated levels in the " Self- Perception of Individual Performance " scale.
ABSTRACT: This is a pre - trial basis study with repeated measures that allows to analyze the impact of the activity of the group singing / choir, as a recovery strategy, the subjective welfare of the people . Five scales were used, as " Life satisfaction " , " Spane " and " Flourishing " helped analyze the Subjective well -being and "Need for Recovery Scale" and " Self- Perception of Individual Performance " helped analyze variables related to fatigue and labor activity . A sample was collected from 69 subjects in groups of four singing groups/ independent choruses, wherein one of the groups had religious/spiritual effect. The results revealed a temporal stability (3 weeks) in five scales, and the correlation varied between 0.60 and 0.81. There was also a significant statistically decrease in the level of positive affect, and a statistically significant increase in the level of positive affect after participation in the activity of group singing / choir. The religious/ spiritual influence tends to be a moderator of affective responses after participation in the activity role , although not statistically significant. It was found in the total sample, a high level of negative affect ( Spane state version ) and lower levels in the scale " Satisfaction with life " can be predictors of a high need for recovery. For individuals who work, it was found that high levels on the scale " Flourishing " constitute a predictor for elevated levels in the " Self- Perception of Individual Performance " scale.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado em Psicologia Clínica apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Bem-estar subjetivo Spane Flourishing Canto em grupo Coro Necessidade de recuperação Subjective well-being Spane Flourishing Group singing Choir Need for recovery