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A tríade negra dos treinadores e bem-estar dos atletas: Efeito moderador da robustez mental
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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O estudo apresentado tem como intuito estudar o efeito da tríade negra da
personalidade percecionada em treinadores sobre o bem-estar dos atletas. De modo a
complementar este estudo, sugeriu-se estudar o papel moderador da robustez mental na
relação entre a tríade negra e o bem-estar. Este estudo tem 167 participantes, sendo 104
do sexo masculino e os restantes 62 do sexo feminino, onde os participantes têm idades
compreendidas entre os 18 e 69 anos de idade.
De forma a avaliar as variáveis deste estudo, foram utilizados como instrumentos
a Dark Triad Dirty Dozen adaptada à heteroavaliação dos treinadores (Cook et al., 2022),
o Mental Toughness Index (Rodrigues, 2019), e o PERMA-Profiler (Emidio, 2015).
Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram, de uma forma geral, uma associação negativa
entre a tríade negra da personalidade percecionada nos treinadores e algumas dimensões
de bem-estar nos atletas (e.g., relacionamentos; emoções positivas), e uma associação
positiva com outras dimensões (e.g., emoções negativas; solidão). Verificou-se,
adicionalmente, uma associação positiva entre a robustez mental e o bem-estar dos atletas.
No que diz respeito à hipótese de moderação, verificou-se que em atletas com alta
robustez mental, os traços de maquiavelismo e de psicopatia promovem um aumento das
emoções negativas. Verificou-se também um papel moderador da robustez mental no
efeito do narcisismo sobre a dimensão da saúde.
Os resultados obtidos evidenciam a relevância da importância da promoção do
bem-estar e da robustez mental dos atletas, sendo também importante consciencializar os
treinadores no sentido de minimizar comportamentos ligados à tríade negra, promovendo
um ambiente desportivo mais saudável.
ABSTRACT: The study presented here aims to study the effect of the dark triad in coaches on the well-being of athletes. In order to complement this study, it was suggested to study the moderating role of mental toughness in the relationship between the dark triad and well-being. This study has 167 participants, 104 of whom are male and the remaining 62 female, with participants aged between 18 and 69. In order to assess the variables in this study, the following instruments were used: the Dark Triad Dirty Dozen by Cook et al. (2022), the Mental Toughness Index by Rodrigues (2019) and finally, Perma-PROFILER by Emidio (2015). After performing the correlations, it was observed that the black triad has a negative effect on the dimensions of relationships and positive emotions (except narcissism), while it has a positive relationship with negative emotions and the dimension of loneliness (except Machiavellianism). In addition, there is a positive association between mental robustness and the well-being of athletes. With regard to moderations, it can be seen that in athletes with high mental toughness, the traits of Machiavellianism and psychopathy promote an increase in negative emotions. However, there is a moderating role for mental toughness in the effect of narcissism on the health dimension. The results show the importance of promoting athletes' well-being and mental toughness, as well as the importance of training coaches to provide positive leadership for their athletes.
ABSTRACT: The study presented here aims to study the effect of the dark triad in coaches on the well-being of athletes. In order to complement this study, it was suggested to study the moderating role of mental toughness in the relationship between the dark triad and well-being. This study has 167 participants, 104 of whom are male and the remaining 62 female, with participants aged between 18 and 69. In order to assess the variables in this study, the following instruments were used: the Dark Triad Dirty Dozen by Cook et al. (2022), the Mental Toughness Index by Rodrigues (2019) and finally, Perma-PROFILER by Emidio (2015). After performing the correlations, it was observed that the black triad has a negative effect on the dimensions of relationships and positive emotions (except narcissism), while it has a positive relationship with negative emotions and the dimension of loneliness (except Machiavellianism). In addition, there is a positive association between mental robustness and the well-being of athletes. With regard to moderations, it can be seen that in athletes with high mental toughness, the traits of Machiavellianism and psychopathy promote an increase in negative emotions. However, there is a moderating role for mental toughness in the effect of narcissism on the health dimension. The results show the importance of promoting athletes' well-being and mental toughness, as well as the importance of training coaches to provide positive leadership for their athletes.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto
Universitário para obtenção de grau de
Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia
Clínica.
Keywords
Tríade negra Robustez mental Bem-estar Contexto desportivo Dark triad Mental robustness Well-being Sports context