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Trabalhar à sombra do erro: perfecionismo, síndrome do impostor e o efeito mediador do medo de falhar em treinadores
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Abstract(s)
A presente dissertação tem como objetivo estudar a relação entre Perfecionismo e a Sindrome do Impostor, e o efeito mediador do Medo de Falhar nesta relação. Participaram 231 treinadores, com idades entre 18 e 73 anos (M = 37.21, DP = 13.27), maioritariamente homens (81.8%), de 22 modalidades, sobretudo em contexto amador (75.3%).
Para a recolha de dados, foram utilizados como instrumentos, a Sport Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (Sport-MPS-2) (Gotwals et al., 2010), validada e adaptada para a população portuguesa por Laranjeira (2020) e adaptada neste estudo para treinadores, a versão adaptada por Ruivo (2022) da Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS) (Clance, 1985) e a versão adaptada por Correia et al. (2016) da Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory (PFAI) (Conroy, et al. 2002).
Os resultados mostram que existe uma associação positiva e estatisticamente significativa entre perfecionismo e síndrome do impostor. O mesmo se encontrou entre perfecionismo e medo de falhar, e medo de falhar e síndrome do impostor. Para além disto, verificou-se um efeito mediador do medo de falhar entre o perfecionismo e a síndrome do impostor. Os resultados apontam ainda para a importância de se trabalhar a reinterpretação do erro e a valorização do eu, reduzindo crenças de desvalor e vergonha de errar em treinadores.
This dissertation aims to study the relationship between Perfectionism and Impostor Syndrome, and the mediating effect of Fear of Failure in this relationship. A total of 231 coaches participated, aged between 18 and 73 (M = 37.21, SD = 13.27), mostly men (81.8%), from 22 sports, mainly in an amateur context (75.3%). For data collection, the Sport Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (Sport-MPS-2) (Gotwals et al., 2010), validated and adapted for the portuguese population by Laranjeira (2020) and adapted in this study for coaches, the version adapted by Ruivo (2022) of the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS) (Clance, 1985), and the version adapted by Correia et al. (2016) of the Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory (PFAI) (Conroy, et al. 2002). The results show that there is a positive and statistically significant association between perfectionism and impostor syndrome. The same was found between perfectionism and fear of failure, and fear of failure and impostor syndrome. In addition, a mediating effect of fear of failure was found between perfectionism and impostor syndrome. The results also point to the importance of working on reinterpreting mistakes and valuing the self, reducing beliefs of worthlessness and shame to fail in coaches.
This dissertation aims to study the relationship between Perfectionism and Impostor Syndrome, and the mediating effect of Fear of Failure in this relationship. A total of 231 coaches participated, aged between 18 and 73 (M = 37.21, SD = 13.27), mostly men (81.8%), from 22 sports, mainly in an amateur context (75.3%). For data collection, the Sport Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (Sport-MPS-2) (Gotwals et al., 2010), validated and adapted for the portuguese population by Laranjeira (2020) and adapted in this study for coaches, the version adapted by Ruivo (2022) of the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS) (Clance, 1985), and the version adapted by Correia et al. (2016) of the Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory (PFAI) (Conroy, et al. 2002). The results show that there is a positive and statistically significant association between perfectionism and impostor syndrome. The same was found between perfectionism and fear of failure, and fear of failure and impostor syndrome. In addition, a mediating effect of fear of failure was found between perfectionism and impostor syndrome. The results also point to the importance of working on reinterpreting mistakes and valuing the self, reducing beliefs of worthlessness and shame to fail in coaches.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no Ispa – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica
Keywords
Perfecionismo Síndrome do impostor Medo de falhar Treinadores. Perfectionism Impostor syndrome Fear of failure Coaches