Loading...
Publication
O ajustamento emocional das crianças e adolescentes face ao divórcio
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Foram analisadas as dificuldades dos filhos de pais divorciados, os factores facilitadores e inibidores do seu ajustamento emocional. Foram estudadas as notas das entrevistas semi-estruturadas e das observações participantes de dois filhos e uma mãe divorciada, de acordo com o método da Grounded Theory. Foi aferido que perante este desmoronar do sistema familiar, os filhos de pais divorciados sofrem com a perda/afastamento do pai/mãe que sai de casa, com a falta de suporte social ou pelo contrario com o apoio familiar e de amigos e as dificuldades relacionais. Verificou-se ainda, que o ajustamento emocional parece ser influenciado por factores facilitadores e/ou inibidores, entre eles as características pessoais dos pais, o tipo de ruptura parental, a idade da criança/adolescente, as suas características pessoais, a qualidade de relação da criança com cada progenitor, as incompatibilidades familiares, novos relacionamentos parentais, a frequência de contacto com o progenitor que saiu.
ABSTRACT: We have analysed the problems of children whose parents are divorced, including the factors that facilitate and inhibit their emotional adjustment. We studied the notes of semi-structured interviews and the participant observations of two children and a divorced mother, according to the Grounded Theory method. It was determined that this collapse in the family system causes children to suffer greatly with the loss/distance of the parent who leaves home, the lack of social support, or on the contrary, with the support of friends and family and all the relationship difficulties. It was also established that the emotional adjustment appears to be influenced by facilitating and/or inhibiting factors, such as the personal characteristics of parents, the child’s age, their personal characteristics, the type of relationship between the child and parent, the family incompatibilities, new relationships that the parents may have and how often the child meets with the parent that left.
ABSTRACT: We have analysed the problems of children whose parents are divorced, including the factors that facilitate and inhibit their emotional adjustment. We studied the notes of semi-structured interviews and the participant observations of two children and a divorced mother, according to the Grounded Theory method. It was determined that this collapse in the family system causes children to suffer greatly with the loss/distance of the parent who leaves home, the lack of social support, or on the contrary, with the support of friends and family and all the relationship difficulties. It was also established that the emotional adjustment appears to be influenced by facilitating and/or inhibiting factors, such as the personal characteristics of parents, the child’s age, their personal characteristics, the type of relationship between the child and parent, the family incompatibilities, new relationships that the parents may have and how often the child meets with the parent that left.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Keywords
Crianças Divórcio parental Parentalidade Perda Grounded theory Children Parental divorce Parenting Loss