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Northern refugia and recent expansion in the North Sea: The case of the wrasse Symphodus melops (Linnaeus, 1758)

dc.contributor.authorRobalo, Joana Isabel
dc.contributor.authorCastilho, Rita
dc.contributor.authorFrancisco, Sara Martins
dc.contributor.authorAlmada, Frederico José Oliveira de
dc.contributor.authorKnutsen, Halvor
dc.contributor.authorJorde, Per Erik
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Ana Martins
dc.contributor.authorAlmada, Vítor Carvalho
dc.date.accessioned2012-05-03T20:07:00Z
dc.date.available2012-05-03T20:07:00Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractPleistocene climate changes have imposed extreme conditions to intertidal rocky marine communities, forcing many species to significant range shifts in their geographical distributions. Phylogeographic analyses based on both mitochondrial and nuclear genetic markers provide a useful approach to unravel phylogeographic patterns and processes of species after this time period, to gain general knowledge of how climatic changes affect shifts in species distributions.We analyzed these patterns on the corkwing wrasse (Symphodus melops, Labridae), a rocky shore species inhabiting North Sea waters and temperate northeastern Atlantic Ocean from Norway toMorocco including theAzores, using a fragment of the mitochondrial control region and the first intron of the nuclear S7 ribosomal protein gene.We found that S. melops shows a clear differentiation between the Atlantic and the Scandinavian populations and a sharp contrast in the genetic diversity, high in the south and low in the north. Within each of these main geographic areas there is little or no genetic differentiation. The species may have persisted throughout the last glacial maximum in the southern areas as paleotemperatures were not lower than they are today in North Scandinavia. The North Sea recolonization most likely took place during the current interglacial and is dominated by a haplotype absent from the south of the study area, but present in Plymouth and Belfast. The possibility of a glacial refugium in or near the English Channel is discussed.por
dc.identifier.citationEcology and Evolution, 2 (1), 153-164por
dc.identifier.issn2045-7758
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/1352
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherBlackwell Publishingpor
dc.subjectAtlantic coastpor
dc.subjectGlacial refugiapor
dc.subjectLabridaepor
dc.subjectNorth seapor
dc.subjectPhylogeographypor
dc.subjectSpatial variation of genetic diversitypor
dc.titleNorthern refugia and recent expansion in the North Sea: The case of the wrasse Symphodus melops (Linnaeus, 1758)por
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceOxfordpor
oaire.citation.endPage164por
oaire.citation.startPage153por
oaire.citation.titleEcology and Evolutionpor
person.familyNameAlmada
person.givenNameFrederico
person.identifier.ciencia-id0215-02F9-6D3E
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1389-8951
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationa19a10df-787c-46d8-8609-e6d2bed22ea3
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverya19a10df-787c-46d8-8609-e6d2bed22ea3

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