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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Tem havido reconhecimento crescente da importância
dos processos psicológicos na experiência da saúde
e da doença. Actualmente, o aconselhamento psicológico
nos contextos da saúde e da doença relaciona-se
com a mudança verificada na morbilidade: ênfase crescente
na promoção da saúde e na prevenção da doença,
aumento dos tratamentos de longa duração com maior
ênfase no controlo do que na cura, e participação activa
do sujeito doente. Este artigo revê aspectos do aconselhamento
psicológico em saúde: objectivos, algumas
perspectivas teóricas, necessidade e utilidade do aconselhamento,
aplicações nos cuidados de saúde primários
e secundários, eficiência e formação.
The importance of psychological processes in the experience of health and illness has become increasingly recognized. Counselling psychology in the context of health and illness is related to the change of morbility: the increasing emphasis on health promotion and illness prevention, increase in long-term treatment with emphasis on control rather than cure and active participation of the patient. This article reviews counselling psychology objectives in the health context, some theoretical perspectives, counselling problems in primary and secondary health care, effectiveness and training.
The importance of psychological processes in the experience of health and illness has become increasingly recognized. Counselling psychology in the context of health and illness is related to the change of morbility: the increasing emphasis on health promotion and illness prevention, increase in long-term treatment with emphasis on control rather than cure and active participation of the patient. This article reviews counselling psychology objectives in the health context, some theoretical perspectives, counselling problems in primary and secondary health care, effectiveness and training.
Description
Keywords
Aconselhamento psicológico Saúde Doença Counselling psychology Health Illness
Citation
Análise Psicológica, 1 (18), 3-14.
Publisher
Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada