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Publication
Ampliando horizontes narrativos: análise de uma sessão de Teatro Playback sobre os desafios de ser palhaço de Hospital
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.12 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O palhaço de hospital é um dos principais agentes no processo de humanização dos serviços
de saúde. O hospital é um ambiente, muitas vezes, caracterizado pela tensão, pela dor e pelo
sofrimento. Estas características afetam diretamente o dia a dia dos pacientes internados, seus
familiares e profissionais de saúde. Há na literatura vastos estudos que comprovam o impacto
positivo que a palhaçaria gera neste ambiente e em todas as pessoas que nele estão inseridas,
no entanto, há pouco material que seja focado na exploração das barreiras que os palhaços de
hospitais enfrentam. O presente estudo, de caráter qualitativo e exploratório, objetiva investigar
os desafios que os profissionais da palhaçaria do projeto Operação Nariz Vermelho (ONV)
enfrentam. A recolha de dados foi realizada por meio de uma sessão de Teatro Playback com
o objetivo de recolher narrativas dos palhaços sobre vivências e experiências de sua profissão
que eram desafiantes para eles. Participaram 20 profissionais, na sua maioria artistas, que
fazem parte do elenco da ONV e 7 artistas que fazem parte do grupo Teatro Playback Projeto
Eco – dISPAr Teatro. Realizou-se uma Análise Temática, cujos resultados destacaram quatro
temas e onze subtemas. Percebeu-se que os desafios que os palhaços enfrentam rodeiam
questões como o ambiente hospitalar, relação com a dupla, preconceitos, etc., e estes
influenciam a qualidade de seu trabalho. Sendo de suma importância que haja uma
comunicação eficaz e apoio mútuo entre a equipa.
ABSTRACT: The hospital clown is one of the main agents in the process of humanizing health services. The hospital is an environment often characterized by tension, pain, and suffering. These characteristics directly affect the daily lives of hospitalized patients, their families, and health professionals. There are extensive studies in the literature that prove the positive impact that clowning has on this environment and on all the people who are part of it; however, there is little material that focuses on exploring the barriers that hospital clowns face. This study, of a qualitative and exploratory nature, aims to investigate the challenges faced by clown professionals of the Operação Nariz Vermelho (ONV) project. Data collection was carried out through a Playback Theater session with the objective of gathering narratives from clowns about experiences and experiences of their profession that were challenging for them. Twenty professionals participated, most of them artists, who are part of the ONV cast and 7 artists who are part of the Teatro Playback Projeto Eco – dISPAr Theater group. A Thematic Analysis was carried out, the results of which highlighted four themes and eleven subthemes. It was noted that the challenges that clowns face involve issues such as the hospital environment, relationship with their partner, prejudices, etc., and these influence the quality of their work. Effective communication and mutual support among the team is of utmost importance.
ABSTRACT: The hospital clown is one of the main agents in the process of humanizing health services. The hospital is an environment often characterized by tension, pain, and suffering. These characteristics directly affect the daily lives of hospitalized patients, their families, and health professionals. There are extensive studies in the literature that prove the positive impact that clowning has on this environment and on all the people who are part of it; however, there is little material that focuses on exploring the barriers that hospital clowns face. This study, of a qualitative and exploratory nature, aims to investigate the challenges faced by clown professionals of the Operação Nariz Vermelho (ONV) project. Data collection was carried out through a Playback Theater session with the objective of gathering narratives from clowns about experiences and experiences of their profession that were challenging for them. Twenty professionals participated, most of them artists, who are part of the ONV cast and 7 artists who are part of the Teatro Playback Projeto Eco – dISPAr Theater group. A Thematic Analysis was carried out, the results of which highlighted four themes and eleven subthemes. It was noted that the challenges that clowns face involve issues such as the hospital environment, relationship with their partner, prejudices, etc., and these influence the quality of their work. Effective communication and mutual support among the team is of utmost importance.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA -
Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na
especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
Palhaço de hospital Desafios Teatro Playback Análise temática Hospital Clown Challenges Playback Theater Thematic analysis