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The role of seabird guano in maintaining North Atlantic summertime productivity

dc.contributor.authorBrowning, Thomas J.
dc.contributor.authorAl-Hashem, Ali A.
dc.contributor.authorAchterberg, Eric P.
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Paloma C.
dc.contributor.authorCatry, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorMatthiopoulos, Jason
dc.contributor.authorMiller, Julie A.O.
dc.contributor.authorWakefield, Ewan
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-05T17:34:15Z
dc.date.available2024-03-05T17:34:15Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractNutrients supplied via seabird guano increase primary production in some coastal ecosystems. A similar process may occur in the open ocean. To investigate this directly, we first measured bulk and leachable nutrient concentrations in guano sampled in the North Atlantic. We found that guano was strongly enriched in phosphorus, which was released as phosphate in solution. Nitrogen release was dominated by reduced forms (ammonium and urea) whilst release of nitrate was relatively low. A range of trace elements, including the micronutrient iron, were released. Using in-situ bioassays, we then showed that supply of fresh guano to ambient seawater increases phytoplankton biomass and photochemical efficiencies. Based on these results, modelled seabird distributions, and known defecation rates, we estimate that on annual scales guano is a minor source of nutrients for the surface North Atlantic. However, on shorter timescales in late spring/summer it could be much more important: Estimates of upper-level depositions of phosphorus by seabirds were three orders of magnitude higher than modelled aerosol deposition and comparable to diffusion from deeper waters.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia - FCT; NERCpt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBrowning, T. J., Al-Hashem, A. A., Achterberg, E. P., Carvalho, P. C., Catry, P., Matthiopoulos, J., Miller, J. A. O., & Wakefield, E. D. (2023). The role of seabird guano in maintaining North Atlantic summertime productivity. Science of the Total Environment, 897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165309pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165309pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn00489697
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/9649
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevier BVpt_PT
dc.relationUIDB/04292/2020pt_PT
dc.relationLA/P/0069/2020pt_PT
dc.relationNE/M017990/1pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectNutrientspt_PT
dc.subjectIronpt_PT
dc.subjectLeaching experimentpt_PT
dc.subjectPhytoplanktonpt_PT
dc.subjectOcean fertilizationpt_PT
dc.subjectPhosphatept_PT
dc.titleThe role of seabird guano in maintaining North Atlantic summertime productivitypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceNetherlandspt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage165309pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleScience of The Total Environmentpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume897pt_PT
person.familyNameCatry
person.familyNameMatthiopoulos
person.familyNameWakefield
person.givenNamePaulo
person.givenNameJason
person.givenNameEwan
person.identifier.ciencia-idEF1A-6A4A-013A
person.identifier.ciencia-id6318-F7FF-05F2
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3000-0522
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3639-8172
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2586-1232
person.identifier.ridI-5408-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7003725276
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6602763763
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication2cfe93c3-17bb-4d1a-800f-7a34fbd47927
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0356d39d-2cd4-4ab9-9d7d-4526618394a0
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd7cfff7f-d425-4ed3-8d5f-139e96d2fec1
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery0356d39d-2cd4-4ab9-9d7d-4526618394a0

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