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The global impact of multisystemic vulnerabilities on criminal variety: A cross-continental study in young adults

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dc.contributor.authorVillanueva, Lidón
dc.contributor.authorMaciel, Laura
dc.contributor.authorGomis Pomares, Aitana
dc.contributor.authorGouveia-Pereira, Maria
dc.contributor.authorAdrián, Juan E.
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Maria Suely Alves
dc.contributor.authorRocha, André Sousa
dc.contributor.authorXimenes, Jocélia Medeiros
dc.contributor.authorGarcia, Mathieu
dc.contributor.authorRouchy, Emma
dc.contributor.authorMichel, Grégory
dc.contributor.authorAl Shawi, Ameel
dc.contributor.authorSarhan, Yaseen
dc.contributor.authorAltaha, Mahasin A.
dc.contributor.authorFulano, Celso
dc.contributor.authorEL-ASTAL, SOFIÁN
dc.contributor.authorAlattar, Kefaya
dc.contributor.authorShaqalaih, Saja O.
dc.contributor.authorSabbah, Khetam
dc.contributor.authorHoltzhausen, Leon
dc.contributor.authorCampbell, Emma
dc.contributor.authorSakulku, Jaruwan
dc.contributor.authorGrummitt, Lucinda
dc.contributor.authorBarrett, Emma
dc.contributor.authorLawler, Siobhan
dc.contributor.authorNewton, Nicola C.
dc.contributor.authorPrior, Katrina
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Miguel Basto
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-19T16:26:25Z
dc.date.available2024-12-19T16:26:25Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractPrevious research has shown a robust association between different childhood and adolescent vulnerabilities and youth offending. However, these investigations have primarily focused on youths from high-income Western countries. Consequently, the generalizability of these findings to better inform global justice policies remains uncertain. This study aimed to address this gap by examining the relationship between individual, familial, and contextual vulnerabilities and criminal versatility during young adulthood, accounting for sociodemographic factors and cross-national differences. Data were derived from a diverse sample of 4,182 young adults (67% female; mean age = 18.96; SD = 0.81) residing in 10 countries across 5 continents who participated in the International Study of Pro/Antisocial Behavior in Young Adults. The Psychosocial and Family Vulnerability Questionnaire and the Adverse Childhood Experiences questionnaire were used to assess social and family adversity, and past-year criminal diversity was measured with the Criminal Variety Index. Results indicate that child maltreatment, substance abuse, and delinquent peers are global risk factors for criminal variety. Moreover, they are independent across males and females and among youths living in countries that are ranked differently on the Human Development Index (HDI). In addition, some childhood vulnerabilities showed different predictive ability across sexes (e.g., school failure), and across countries ranked differently on the HDI (e.g., family dysfunction). These findings suggest that certain childhood factors contribute to criminal behavior through transcultural mechanisms. Moreover, they highlight the importance of developing evidence-based policies that focus on transcultural risk factors to globally prevent criminal behavior.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia - FCTpt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationVillanueva, L., Gomis-Pomares, A., Adrián, J. E., Maciel, L., Basto-Pereira, M., Gouveia-Pereira, M., Costa, M. S. A., Rocha, A. S., Ximenes, J. M., Garcia, M., Rouchy, E., Michel, G., Al Shawi, A., Sarhan, Y., Altaha, M. A., Fulano, C., El-Astal, S., Alattar, K., Shaqalaih, S. O., … Prior, K. (2024). The global impact of multisystemic vulnerabilities on criminal variety: A cross-continental study in young adults. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605241270016pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/08862605241270016pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/10057
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.relationUID/04810/2020pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCross-national studypt_PT
dc.subjectRisk factorspt_PT
dc.subjectCriminal behaviorpt_PT
dc.subjectNon-WEIRD countriespt_PT
dc.subjectYoung adulthoodpt_PT
dc.titleThe global impact of multisystemic vulnerabilities on criminal variety: A cross-continental study in young adultspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceSAGE Publications Inc.pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Interpersonal Violencept_PT
person.familyNameVillanueva
person.familyNameMaciel
person.familyNameGomis Pomares
person.familyNameSousa Rocha
person.familyNameGarcia
person.familyNameRouchy
person.familyNameMichel
person.familyNameAl Shawi
person.familyNamesarhan
person.familyNameFulano
person.familyNameEL-ASTAL
person.familyNameHoltzhausen
person.familyNameCampbell
person.familyNameSakulku
person.familyNameGrummitt
person.familyNameBarrett
person.familyNameLawler
person.familyNamePrior
person.familyNameBasto Pereira
person.givenNameLidón
person.givenNameLaura Jardim
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person.givenNameMathieu
person.givenNameEmma
person.givenNameGrégory
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person.identifier.scopus-author-id57212456468
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rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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