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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Objective: We hypothesize that the personality influences the caregiver’s depression, burden and distress
related to BPSD.
Subjects and methods: Participants were 105 consecutive patients with dementia and their family
caregivers, living at home, attending a Dementia Clinic. A cross-sectional design was used with an applied
a structured interview at home. Comprehensive assessments included: personality (NEO-FFI), burden
(ZBI), depression (CES-D) and distress related to BPSD (NPI-distress). Statistical Path analysis was used
to study the hypothetical causal and mediating effects between independent and criterion variables.
Results: Neuroticism increased, whereas extraversion decreased, both caregiver’s depression and burden.
Agreeableness was also found to decrease the burden. The personality characteristics only indirectly
influenced the caregiver’s distress related to BPSD.
Conclusion: These results reinforce the importance of including personality as an individual resource of
the caregiver in the conceptual models and research on caregiving. Assessment of caregiver’s personality
characteristics should be taken into account for the planning of intervention programs.
Description
Keywords
Caregiver Dementia Personality Burden Depression Distress
Citation
International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 26, 1275-1282