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Sonhando acordado : A criatividade com estilo estudo da frequência do sonho diurno, criatividade e estilos de pensar e criar numa amostra de estudantes de escultura
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
A investigação portuguesa acerca do sonho diurno, criatividade (nomeadamente o
pensamento não convencional e convencional a ela associados) e estilos de pensar e criar é
escassa. Igualmente reduzida é a investigação conduzida em Portugal centrada na relação
entre estas variáveis. Estudos portugueses com foco na relação entre o sonho diurno e a
criatividade, entre o sonho diurno e pensamento não convencional e convencional, bem
como entre o sonho diurno e os estilos de pensar e criar, são mesmo inexistentes.
O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar como se relacionam as variáveis “frequência do sonho
diurno”, “nível de criatividade”, “pensamento não convencional”, “pensamento
convencional” e “estilos de pensar e de criar”, numa amostra da população portuguesa.
A presente investigação é quantitativa correlacional. A amostra, recolhida por conveniência,
foi constituída por 30 jovens de ambos os géneros, com idades compreendidas entre os 17 e
os 22 anos e que frequentam o 1º ano da licenciatura em Escultura da Faculdade de Belas
Artes de Lisboa.
Foram aplicadas as seguintes provas: DFS - Daydream Frequency Scale (Singer &
Antrobus, 1963); TCT-DP - Test for Creative Thinking - Drawing Production (Urban
&Jellen, 1996) e CTS - TS - Estilos de Pensar e Criar - Escala Troika (Nogueira, Almeida,
Garcês, Pocinho e Wechsler, 2015).
O nível de criatividade correlacionou-se positivamente com o pensamento não convencional
e com o pensamento convencional. A frequência do sonho diurno correlacionou-se
positivamente com o nível de criatividade e com o pensamento não convencional e não se
correlacionou com o pensamento convencional. Nenhum dos estilos de pensar e criar se
correlacionou com alguma das outras variáveis do estudo.
ABSTRACT: Portuguese research about subject as daydream, creativity (namely unconventional and conventional thinking that are associated with it) and styles of thinking and create are meagre, as is in linking these variables. Plus, there are no Portuguese studies correlating daydream and creativity, daydream and unconventional and conventional thinking and also correlating daydream and styles of thinking and create. The purpose of this research was to study how the variables “daydream frequency”, “level of creativity”, “unconventional thinking”, “conventional thinking” and “styles of thinking and create” would correlate in a Portuguese population. The present study uses a correlational quantitative analyses. The sample was collected by convenience. It was composed by 30 youngsters of both genders, with ages between 17 and 22 years old, who attended to the first year of a Sculpture degree in Faculdade de Belas Artes of Lisbon. There were applied the following tests: DFS - Daydream Frequency Scale (Singer & Antrobus, 1963); TCT-DP - Test for Creative Thinking - Drawing Production (Urban &Jellen, 1996) and CTS - TS - Estilos de Pensar e Criar - Escala Troika (Nogueira, Almeida, Garcês, Pocinho e Wechsler, 2015). The results demonstrate a positive relation between the level of creativity and unconventional and conventional thinking. Daydream frequency positively correlate with level of creativity and unconventional thinking. There were no associations between neither style of thinking and create and some of the variables under study.
ABSTRACT: Portuguese research about subject as daydream, creativity (namely unconventional and conventional thinking that are associated with it) and styles of thinking and create are meagre, as is in linking these variables. Plus, there are no Portuguese studies correlating daydream and creativity, daydream and unconventional and conventional thinking and also correlating daydream and styles of thinking and create. The purpose of this research was to study how the variables “daydream frequency”, “level of creativity”, “unconventional thinking”, “conventional thinking” and “styles of thinking and create” would correlate in a Portuguese population. The present study uses a correlational quantitative analyses. The sample was collected by convenience. It was composed by 30 youngsters of both genders, with ages between 17 and 22 years old, who attended to the first year of a Sculpture degree in Faculdade de Belas Artes of Lisbon. There were applied the following tests: DFS - Daydream Frequency Scale (Singer & Antrobus, 1963); TCT-DP - Test for Creative Thinking - Drawing Production (Urban &Jellen, 1996) and CTS - TS - Estilos de Pensar e Criar - Escala Troika (Nogueira, Almeida, Garcês, Pocinho e Wechsler, 2015). The results demonstrate a positive relation between the level of creativity and unconventional and conventional thinking. Daydream frequency positively correlate with level of creativity and unconventional thinking. There were no associations between neither style of thinking and create and some of the variables under study.
Descrição
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitário
Palavras-chave
Sonho diurno Criatividade Pensamento não convencional Pensamento convencional Estilos de pensar e de criar Daydream Creativity Unconventional thinking Conventional thinking Styles of thinking and create