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Exploring weight management beliefs during the menopausal transition: A qualitative comparative study based on Health Belief Model

datacite.subject.fosCiências Sociais::Psicologia
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorLeitão, Mafalda
dc.contributor.authorFaustino R. Pérez‐López
dc.contributor.authorMarôco, João
dc.contributor.authorPimenta, Filipa
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-15T13:39:16Z
dc.date.available2025-05-15T13:39:16Z
dc.date.issued2025-01-09
dc.description.abstractObjectives: While most women experience weight gain during the menopausal transition, a subset successfully maintains a healthy weight. This study explores the determinants influencing different weight experiences during the menopausal transition, using the Health Belief Model (HBM). Qualitative design. individual interviews with 62 Portuguese post‐menopausal women were performed. Among them, 31 women maintained a normal weight from pre‐menopause to post‐menopause, with a variation not exceeding 5% of pre‐menopausal weight, while another 31 women transitioned from normal weight in pre‐menopause to overweight or obesity in post‐menopause, with an increase above 7% of pre‐menopausal weight. Deductive‐dominant content analysis and multiple correspondence analysis were performed. Prominent differences exist between the Unhealthy Weight Gain Group (UWG‐G) and the Healthy Weight Maintenance Group (HWM‐G). The UWG‐G lacks perceived susceptibility in pre‐menopause and perceives obesity as stigmatizing. They prioritize immediate changes as benefits, while the HWM‐G focuses on self‐concept. Both groups face barriers like food cravings and weight loss challenges in middle‐aged. For cues to action, the UWG‐G emphasizes social support and self‐care resources, while the HWM‐G emphasizes age progression and healthy behaviour adherence. The HWM‐G presents higher self‐efficacy. This study confirms the suitability of the HBM in understanding weight management beliefs among post‐menopausal women, highlighting differences between women who maintain a healthy weight and those who experience weight gain during this life phase. This facilitates identifying key determinants (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action and self‐efficacy) crucial for future interventions in weight management. Health Belief Model, Menopausal transition, Obesity, Post-menopausal women, Weight gain, Weight managementpor
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia - FCT
dc.identifier.citationLeitão, M., Marôco, J., Pimenta, F., & Pérez-López, F. R. (2025). Exploring weight management beliefs during the menopausal transition (ME-WEL project): A qualitative comparative study based on Health Belief Model. British Journal of Health Psychology, 30(1) 1-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12779
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/bjhp.12779
dc.identifier.issn1359-107X
dc.identifier.issn2044-8287
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/13525
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relationSFRH/BD/144525/2019
dc.relationUID/04810/2020
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://largescaleassessmentsineducation.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40536-025-00249-8
dc.relation.ispartofBritish Journal of Health Psychology
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectHealth Belief Model
dc.subjectMenopausal transition
dc.subjectObesity
dc.subjectPost-menopausal women
dc.subjectWeight gain
dc.subjectWeight management
dc.titleExploring weight management beliefs during the menopausal transition: A qualitative comparative study based on Health Belief Modelpor
dc.typenewspaper article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage41
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleBritish Journal of Health Psychology
oaire.citation.volume30
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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