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Understanding differential stress and mental health reactions to COVID-19 related events

dc.contributor.authorSebastião, Rita
dc.contributor.authorNeto, David Dias
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Vasco
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-18T14:48:08Z
dc.date.available2023-05-18T14:48:08Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractThe effects of the pandemic on mental health can be studied through different variables, such as the number of COVID-19 stressors, the stressor types, and the stress responses. Understanding the sources of mental strain is crucial for developing effective interventions. The present study analyzed the relationship between these COVID-19-related variables and positive and negative mental health. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 666 individuals from the Portuguese general population, mostly females (65.5%) between 16–93 years old. They completed self-report measures regarding the number of COVID-19 stressors, the stressor types, the stress responses (IES-R), and positive (MHC-SF) and negative mental health (BSI-18). The results demonstrated that a higher number of COVID-19-experienced stressors and more stress responses were related to worse mental health. Regarding stressor types, experiences not related to the COVID-19 infection (e.g., tension at home) presented the largest effects on mental health. The strongest predictor was the stress responses for negative (β = 0.50) and positive mental health (β = −0.17). The predictors explained more about negative mental health than positive. These findings support the idea that individual appraisals play a crucial role in mental health.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia - FCTpt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationSebastião, R., Neto, D. D., & Costa, V. (2023). Understanding Differential Stress and Mental Health Reactions to COVID-19-Related Events. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(10), 5819. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20105819pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph20105819pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn16617827
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/9166
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherFrontiers Media S.A.pt_PT
dc.relation2021.09423.BDpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCOVID-19pt_PT
dc.subjectCOVID-19-related eventspt_PT
dc.subjectNegative mental healthpt_PT
dc.subjectPositive mental healthpt_PT
dc.subjectStress responsespt_PT
dc.titleUnderstanding differential stress and mental health reactions to COVID-19 related eventspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceSwitzerlandpt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue10pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage5819pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume20pt_PT
person.familyNameSebastião e Sebastião
person.familyNameDias Neto
person.familyNameda Silva Costa
person.givenNameRita Maria
person.givenNameDavid Manuel
person.givenNameVasco Alexandre
person.identifierED9GlDUAAAAJ&hl
person.identifierxAwKklUAAAAJ
person.identifier.ciencia-idA913-578D-BF9A
person.identifier.ciencia-id1D1F-3898-6061
person.identifier.ciencia-id8E1D-AD0A-0A24
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7653-1244
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3129-262X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4010-5515
person.identifier.scopus-author-id25931317400
person.identifier.scopus-author-id36459710200
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication5e849789-d188-4699-badd-7ded07ac19c6
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryfe45d7af-20aa-4416-95bb-649dfff0d1d8

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